2019-04-09 in class

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Claudio Maggioni 2019-04-09 13:38:46 +02:00
parent 9ed14f6cb9
commit 0151274467
2 changed files with 29 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ Instead of using keys directly, the index returned by the hash function is used.
**Pigeon hole problem:** More keys (pigeons) in the universe than holes (indexes
for table t)
### Solution
## The solution: the *chained hash table*
For every cell in table T don't store True/False but a linked list of keys for
each index in the table. This is called *Chained hash table*.
@ -244,14 +244,16 @@ If *n*, the number of elements that we want to store in the hash table, grows,
then *|T|* must also grow. *alpha* represents the time complexity of both
insertion and search.
## Growing a Chained hash table
## Growing a *chained hash table*
In order to grow a table, a new table must be created. The hash function (or its
In order to grow a table, a new table must be created. The hash function (or it
s
range parameters) must be changed as well.
### Rehashing
*Rehashing* is the process of putting all the elements of the old table in the new
*Rehashing* is the process of putting all the elements of the old table in the
new
table according to the new hash function. The complexity is O(n), since
`Chained-hash-insert` is constant.
@ -265,3 +267,16 @@ then the complexity of insertion is O(n^2) due to all the *rehashing* needed.
If the table size is doubled when *overfloiwng*, then the complexity for
insertion becomes linear again by sacrificing some memory complexity.
# Binary search trees
Implementation of a dynamic set over a *totally ordered* (with an order relation
that has ...)
## Interface
- `Tree-Insert(T, k)` adds a key K to tree T;
- `Tree-Delete(T, k)` deletes the key K from tree T;
- `Tree-Search(T, k)` returns if key K is in the tree T;
- `Tree-Minimum(T)` finds the smallest element in the tree;
- `Tree-Maximum(T)` finds the biggest element in the tree;
- `Tree-successor(T, k)` `Tree-predecessor(T, k)

10
tree.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# vim: set ts=2 sw=2 et tw=80:
class Node:
def __init__(self, k):
self.key = k
self.left = None
self.right = None