hw2: last moment fixes

hw2/.idea/misc.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project version="4">
-  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_13" default="false" project-jdk-name="13" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_12" default="false" project-jdk-name="12.0.1" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
     <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
   </component>
 </project>

hw2/ciao.txt

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
- Siena (Scalable Internet Event Notification Architectures) is a research project aimed at
-  designing and constructing a generic scalable publish/subscribe event-notification service.
-  The technical basis of Siena is an innovative type of network service called content-based networking.
-
-Overview
-The asynchrony, heterogeneity, and inherent loose coupling that characterize applications in a wide-area
- network promote event interaction as a natural design abstraction for a growing class of software systems.
-  An emerging building block for such systems is an infrastructure called publish/subscribe event notification
-  service.
-
-Software systems of a significant dimension, especially those that are distributed over a computer network,
-are often engineered by means of the integration of components. A promising approach to support component-based
-software architectures is the so-called event-based style whereby the interaction of components is modeled with
-events. Components emit events to inform other components of a change in their internal state or to request services
-from other components. Upon detecting the occurrence of events, components react by executing some actions and possibly
- emitting other events. The glue that ties components together in an event-based architecture is an infrastructure that
-  we call event service. The event service registers the interests of components and then dispatches event notifications
-   accordingly. The advantage of using an event service instead of other "classical" integration mechanisms
-   such as direct or remote invocation is that this method increases the degree of de-coupling among components
-   thus eliminating static dependencies and improving interoperability.
-
-We envision a ubiquitous event notification service accessible from every site on a wide-area network and suitable
-for supporting highly distributed applications requiring component interactions ranging in granularity from fine to
- coarse. Conceptually, the service is implemented as a network of servers that provide access points to clients. Clients
-  use the access points to advertise the information about events that they generate and to publish notifications
-   containing that information. They also use the access points to subscribe for notifications of interest.
-   The service uses the access points to then notify clients by delivering any notifications of interest. Clearly, an
-    event notification service complements other general-purpose middleware services, such as point-to-point and multicast
-    communication mechanisms, by offering a many-to-many communication and integration facility.
-
-Given that the primary purpose of an event notification service is to support notification selection and delivery,
- the challenge we face in a wide-area setting is maximizing expressiveness in the selection mechanism without sacrificing
-  scalability in the delivery mechanism. Expressiveness refers to the ability of the event notification service to provide
-   a powerful data model with which to capture information about events, to express filters and patterns on notifications
-    of interest, and to use that data model as the basis for optimizing notification delivery. In terms of scalability,
-     we are referring not simply to the number of event generators, the number of event notifications, and the number
-     of notification recipients, but also to the need to discard many of the assumptions made for local-area networks,
-      such as low latency, abundant bandwidth, homogeneous platforms, continuous and reliable connectivity, and
-      centralized control.
-
-
-Intuitively, a simple event notification service that provides no selection mechanism can be reduced to a multicast
-routing and transport mechanism for which there are numerous scalable implementations. However, once the service provides
- a selection mechanism, then the overall efficiency of the service and its routing of notifications are affected by the
- power of the language used to construct notifications and to express filters and patterns. As the power of the language
-  increases, so does the complexity of the processing. Thus, in practice, scalability and expressiveness are two
-   conflicting goals that must be traded off.
-
-Siena is an event notification service that we have designed and implemented to maximize both expressiveness and
-scalability. A prototype implementation of Siena is available.
-People
-Siena is primarily the work of Antonio Carzaniga and Alexander L. Wolf. D.S. Rosenblum also made significant
-contributions to the initial design of Siena.
-
-Others also contributed directly to the development of Siena. Among them are John Giacomoni, Mauro Caporuscio,
-Matthew J. Rutherford, Cyrus P. Hall, Yanyan Wang, Giovanni Toffetti, and Amir Malekpour.
-Documents
-Articles are available in Portable Document Format (PDF) or PostScript® format and some of them are compressed
-with gzip. Downloading any one of these documents indicates that you agree to abide by a copyright notice.
-Selected Papers
-
-    Design and Evaluation of a Wide-Area Event Notification Service
-    A. Carzaniga, D.S. Rosenblum, and A.L. Wolf
-    ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, 19(3):332-383, August 2001.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    End-to-End Reliability for Best-Effort Content-Based Publish/Subscribe Networks
-    A. Malekpour, A. Carzaniga, F. Pedone, and G. Toffetti Carughi
-    In Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Conference on Distributed Event-Based Systems (DEBS 2011). New York, New York, July 2011.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    A Routing Scheme for Content-Based Networking
-    A. Carzaniga, M.J. Rutherford, and A.L. Wolf
-    Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 2004. Hong Kong, China. March 2004.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    Forwarding in a Content-Based Network
-    A. Carzaniga and A.L. Wolf
-    Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 2003. p. 163-174. Karlsruhe, Germany. August 2003.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    Design and Evaluation of a Support Service for Mobile, Wireless Publish/Subscribe Applications
-    M. Caporuscio, A. Carzaniga, and A.L. Wolf
-    IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 29(12):1059-1071, December 2003.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    Content-based Networking: A New Communication Infrastructure
-    A. Carzaniga and A.L. Wolf
-    In NSF Workshop on an Infrastructure for Mobile and Wireless Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science n. 2538 p. 59-68. Springer-Verlag. Scottsdale, Arizona. October 2001.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF
-    Achieving Expressiveness and Scalability in an Internet-Scale Event Notification Service
-    A. Carzaniga, D.S. Rosenblum, and A.L. Wolf
-    Nineteenth ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC2000). Portland, Oregon, July 2000.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    Content-Based Addressing and Routing: A General Model and its Application
-    A. Carzaniga, D.S. Rosenblum, and A.L. Wolf
-    Technical Report CU-CS-902-00, Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, January 2000.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF
-    Architectures for an Event Notification Service Scalable to Wide-area Networks
-    A. Carzaniga
-    PhD Thesis. Politecnico di Milano. December, 1998.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF
-    A Design Framework for Internet-Scale Event Observation and Notification
-    D.S. Rosenblum and A.L. Wolf
-    6th European Software Engineering Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1301, Springer, Berlin, 1997.
-
-Acknowledgments
-This work was supported in part by the Air Force Materiel Command, Rome Laboratory, and the Defense Advanced
-Research Projects Agency under Contract Numbers F30602-94-C-0253, F30602-97-2-0021, F30602-98-2-0163,
-and F30602-99-C-0174; by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, u
-nder grant number F49620-98-1-0061; and by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number CCR-9701973.
-The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the US Governmen
-t and no official endorsement should be inferred.
-
-We thank Dennis Heimbigner, Richard S. Hall, and André van der Hoek of the Software Engineering Research Laboratory,
-University of Colorado at Boulder (circa 1997), and Giampaolo Cugola, Elisabetta Di Nitto, and Alfonso Fuggetta of
- Politecnico di Milano for their contributions to this work.
-this page is maintained by Antonio Carzaniga and was updated on September 15, 2019

hw2/mamma.txt

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
- Siena (Scalable Internet Event Notification Architectures) is a research project aimed at
-  designing and constructing a generic scalable publish/subscribe event-notification service.
-  The technical basis of Siena is an innovative type of network service called content-based networking.
-
-Overview
-The asynchrony, heterogeneity, and inherent loose coupling that characterize applications in a wide-area
- network promote event interaction as a natural design abstraction for a growing class of software systems.
-  An emerging building block for such systems is an infrastructure called publish/subscribe event notification
-  service.
-
-Software systems of a significant dimension, especially those that are distributed over a computer network,
-are often engineered by means of the integration of components. A promising approach to support component-based
-software architectures is the so-called event-based style whereby the interaction of components is modeled with
-events. Components emit events to inform other components of a change in their internal state or to request services
-from other components. Upon detecting the occurrence of events, components react by executing some actions and possibly
- emitting other events. The glue that ties components together in an event-based architecture is an infrastructure that
-  we call event service. The event service registers the interests of components and then dispatches event notifications
-   accordingly. The advantage of using an event service instead of other "classical" integration mechanisms
-   such as direct or remote invocation is that this method increases the degree of de-coupling among components
-   thus eliminating static dependencies and improving interoperability.
-
-We envision a ubiquitous event notification service accessible from every site on a wide-area network and suitable
-for supporting highly distributed applications requiring component interactions ranging in granularity from fine to
- coarse. Conceptually, the service is implemented as a network of servers that provide access points to clients. Clients
-  use the access points to advertise the information about events that they generate and to publish notifications
-   containing that information. They also use the access points to subscribe for notifications of interest.
-   The service uses the access points to then notify clients by delivering any notifications of interest. Clearly, an
-    event notification service complements other general-purpose middleware services, such as point-to-point and multicast
-    communication mechanisms, by offering a many-to-many communication and integration facility.
-
-Given that the primary purpose of an event notification service is to support notification selection and delivery,
- the challenge we face in a wide-area setting is maximizing expressiveness in the selection mechanism without sacrificing
-  scalability in the delivery mechanism. Expressiveness refers to the ability of the event notification service to provide
-   a powerful data model with which to capture information about events, to express filters and patterns on notifications
-    of interest, and to use that data model as the basis for optimizing notification delivery. In terms of scalability,
-     we are referring not simply to the number of event generators, the number of event notifications, and the number
-     of notification recipients, but also to the need to discard many of the assumptions made for local-area networks,
-      such as low latency, abundant bandwidth, homogeneous platforms, continuous and reliable connectivity, and
-      centralized control.
-
-
-Intuitively, a simple event notification service that provides no selection mechanism can be reduced to a multicast
-routing and transport mechanism for which there are numerous scalable implementations. However, once the service provides
- a selection mechanism, then the overall efficiency of the service and its routing of notifications are affected by the
- power of the language used to construct notifications and to express filters and patterns. As the power of the language
-  increases, so does the complexity of the processing. Thus, in practice, scalability and expressiveness are two
-   conflicting goals that must be traded off.
-
-Siena is an event notification service that we have designed and implemented to maximize both expressiveness and
-scalability. A prototype implementation of Siena is available.
-People
-Siena is primarily the work of Antonio Carzaniga and Alexander L. Wolf. D.S. Rosenblum also made significant
-contributions to the initial design of Siena.
-
-Others also contributed directly to the development of Siena. Among them are John Giacomoni, Mauro Caporuscio,
-Matthew J. Rutherford, Cyrus P. Hall, Yanyan Wang, Giovanni Toffetti, and Amir Malekpour.
-Documents
-Articles are available in Portable Document Format (PDF) or PostScript® format and some of them are compressed
-with gzip. Downloading any one of these documents indicates that you agree to abide by a copyright notice.
-Selected Papers
-
-    Design and Evaluation of a Wide-Area Event Notification Service
-    A. Carzaniga, D.S. Rosenblum, and A.L. Wolf
-    ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, 19(3):332-383, August 2001.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    End-to-End Reliability for Best-Effort Content-Based Publish/Subscribe Networks
-    A. Malekpour, A. Carzaniga, F. Pedone, and G. Toffetti Carughi
-    In Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Conference on Distributed Event-Based Systems (DEBS 2011). New York, New York, July 2011.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    A Routing Scheme for Content-Based Networking
-    A. Carzaniga, M.J. Rutherford, and A.L. Wolf
-    Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 2004. Hong Kong, China. March 2004.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    Forwarding in a Content-Based Network
-    A. Carzaniga and A.L. Wolf
-    Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 2003. p. 163-174. Karlsruhe, Germany. August 2003.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    Design and Evaluation of a Support Service for Mobile, Wireless Publish/Subscribe Applications
-    M. Caporuscio, A. Carzaniga, and A.L. Wolf
-    IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 29(12):1059-1071, December 2003.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    Content-based Networking: A New Communication Infrastructure
-    A. Carzaniga and A.L. Wolf
-    In NSF Workshop on an Infrastructure for Mobile and Wireless Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science n. 2538 p. 59-68. Springer-Verlag. Scottsdale, Arizona. October 2001.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF
-    Achieving Expressiveness and Scalability in an Internet-Scale Event Notification Service
-    A. Carzaniga, D.S. Rosenblum, and A.L. Wolf
-    Nineteenth ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC2000). Portland, Oregon, July 2000.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF, DOI
-    Content-Based Addressing and Routing: A General Model and its Application
-    A. Carzaniga, D.S. Rosenblum, and A.L. Wolf
-    Technical Report CU-CS-902-00, Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, January 2000.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF
-    Architectures for an Event Notification Service Scalable to Wide-area Networks
-    A. Carzaniga
-    PhD Thesis. Politecnico di Milano. December, 1998.
-    Abstract, BibTeX ref., PDF
-    A Design Framework for Internet-Scale Event Observation and Notification
-    D.S. Rosenblum and A.L. Wolf
-    6th European Software Engineering Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1301, Springer, Berlin, 1997.
-
-Acknowledgments
-This work was supported in part by the Air Force Materiel Command, Rome Laboratory, and the Defense Advanced
-Research Projects Agency under Contract Numbers F30602-94-C-0253, F30602-97-2-0021, F30602-98-2-0163,
-and F30602-99-C-0174; by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, u
-nder grant number F49620-98-1-0061; and by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number CCR-9701973.
-The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the US Governmen
-t and no official endorsement should be inferred.
-
-We thank Dennis Heimbigner, Richard S. Hall, and André van der Hoek of the Software Engineering Research Laboratory,
-University of Colorado at Boulder (circa 1997), and Giampaolo Cugola, Elisabetta Di Nitto, and Alfonso Fuggetta of
- Politecnico di Milano for their contributions to this work.
-this page is maintained by Antonio Carzaniga and was updated on September 15, 2019

hw2/src/impl/GBNTReceiver.java

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ import transport.TimeoutAction;
 public class GBNTReceiver extends Receiver implements TimeoutAction {
 
     private char sequence;
-    boolean firstPacket = true;
+    private boolean firstPacket = true;
-    private static final int RECEIVER_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
+    private static final int RECEIVER_TIMEOUT_MS = 15000;
     private State state = State.SETUP;
 
     enum State {
@@ -85,18 +85,18 @@ public class GBNTReceiver extends Receiver implements TimeoutAction {
                 }
                 if (length < 3) return;
                 char seq = readBigEndianChar(bytes, offset);
-                System.out.print("Read sequence: " + (int) seq + " -> ");
+                System.out.print("Read sequence: " + (int) seq + " Exp: " + (int) incrementAndRollover(sequence)+ " -> ");
 
-                if (seq != incrementAndRollover(sequence)) {
+                if (seq == incrementAndRollover(sequence)) {
-                    System.out.println("Dropping");
-                    return;
-                } //drop the packet
-                else {
                     this.deliver(bytes, offset + 2, length - 2);
                     sequence = incrementAndRollover(sequence);
+                    System.out.print("OK! ");
+                } else {
+                    System.out.print("Drop ");
+                }
+
                 System.out.println("Sending ack: "+ (int) sequence);
                 this.unreliableSend(generateACK(sequence), 0, 2);
-                }
                 break;
         }
     }

hw2/src/impl/GBNTSender.java

@@ -48,11 +48,12 @@ public class GBNTSender extends transport.Sender implements TimeoutAction {
             this.length = Math.min(length, MAX_PACKET_SIZE - 2);
             contents = new byte[this.length + 2];
             writeBigEndianChar(contents, sequence);
-            System.arraycopy(buffer, offset + 2 - 2, contents, 2, contents.length - 2);
+            System.arraycopy(buffer, offset, contents, 2, contents.length - 2);
             packetMap.put(this.sequence, this);
         }
 
         void send() {
+            System.out.println("Sending seq: " + (int) sequence + " - (" + length + " + 2 bytes)");
             estimateStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
             unreliableSend(contents, 0, contents.length);
         }
@@ -72,13 +73,23 @@ public class GBNTSender extends transport.Sender implements TimeoutAction {
         char getSequence() { return sequence; }
     }
 
-    private static final char W = 10;
+    /**
+     * Change this parameter to change the window size
+     */
+    private static final char W = 16;
+
     private char base = (char) (new Random().nextInt() % 65536);
     private char waitingACK = 0;
     private int timeoutMs = 500;
     private double rttEWMA = 100;
     private double devRttEWMA = 100;
 
+    private void resetTimeoutEstimation() {
+        timeoutMs = 500;
+        rttEWMA = 100;
+        devRttEWMA = 100;
+    }
+
     private State state = State.SETUP;
     private final Queue<Packet> packets = new ArrayDeque<>();
 
@@ -92,7 +103,7 @@ public class GBNTSender extends transport.Sender implements TimeoutAction {
         devRttEWMA = 0.75 * devRttEWMA + 0.25 * (rttEWMA - rttMIllis);
         rttEWMA = 0.875 * rttEWMA + 0.125 * rttMIllis;
         timeoutMs = (int) (rttEWMA + 4 * devRttEWMA);
-        //System.out.println("devRTT: " + devRttEWMA + " RTT: " + rttEWMA + " timeout: " + timeoutMs);
+        System.out.println("devRTT: " + devRttEWMA + " RTT: " + rttEWMA + " timeout: " + timeoutMs);
     }
 
     private void flushAckedPackets() {
@@ -106,6 +117,7 @@ public class GBNTSender extends transport.Sender implements TimeoutAction {
 
     private byte[] createSetupPacket() {
         byte[] packet = new byte[2];
+        System.out.println("Sending setup: " + (int) base);
         writeBigEndianChar(packet, base);
         return packet;
     }
@@ -116,6 +128,17 @@ public class GBNTSender extends transport.Sender implements TimeoutAction {
     private void sendSetup() {
         unreliableSend(createSetupPacket(), 0, 2);
         blockSender();
+        resetTimeout();
+    }
+
+    private boolean timeoutSet = false;
+
+    private void resetTimeout() {
+        if (timeoutSet) cancelTimeout(this);
+        if (waitingACK > 0 || state == State.SETUP) {
+            this.setTimeout(timeoutMs, this);
+            timeoutSet = true;
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -128,9 +151,9 @@ public class GBNTSender extends transport.Sender implements TimeoutAction {
         Packet p = new Packet(addAndRollover(base, waitingACK), bytes, offset, length);
         waitingACK++;
         packets.add(p);
-        System.out.println("Sending seq: " + (int) p.sequence + " - (" + p.length + " + 2 bytes)");
+
         p.send();
-        setTimeout(timeoutMs, this);
+        resetTimeout();
 
         if (waitingACK >= W) {
             System.out.println("Window full " + (int) p.sequence);
@@ -156,14 +179,28 @@ public class GBNTSender extends transport.Sender implements TimeoutAction {
         }
     }
 
+    private volatile boolean abortTimeout = false;
+
     @Override
     public void timeoutAction() {
-        if (state == State.SENDING)
+        abortTimeout = true;
+        timeoutActionImpl();
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void timeoutActionImpl() {
+        abortTimeout = false;
+        timeoutSet = false;
+        if (state != State.SETUP) {
             for (Packet p : packets) {
                 p.send();
+                if (abortTimeout) {
+                    break;
                 }
-        else if (state == State.SETUP)
+            }
-            sendSetup();
+        }
+        else sendSetup();
+        resetTimeoutEstimation();
+        resetTimeout();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -186,14 +223,14 @@ public class GBNTSender extends transport.Sender implements TimeoutAction {
                 char ackSeq = readBigEndianChar(bytes, offset);
                 System.out.println("Received ACK: " + (int) ackSeq);
 
-                cancelTimeout(this);
                 Packet p = packetMap.get(ackSeq);
                 if (p != null) computeTimeoutLength(p.getRTT());
 
-                boolean mustResume = waitingACK == W && state == State.SENDING;
+                boolean mustResume = waitingACK < W && state == State.SENDING;
 
                 waitingACK -= (ackSeq + 1 - base);
                 base = incrementAndRollover(ackSeq);
+                resetTimeout();
                 flushAckedPackets();
 
                 if (mustResume || (waitingACK == 0 && state == State.CLOSING)) {