Added bibliography

report/Claudio_Maggioni_report.tex

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 \documentclass{usiinfbachelorproject}
-\title{Understanding and Comparing Unsuccessful Executions in Large Datacenters}
-\author{Claudio Maggioni}
 \usepackage{enumitem}
 \usepackage{fontawesome5}
 \usepackage{tikz}
@@ -8,19 +6,24 @@
 \usepackage{parskip}
 \setlength{\parskip}{5pt}
 \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
-%\usepackage[printfigures]{figcaps}
+%\usepackage[printfigures]{figcaps} % figures at the end of the file
 \usepackage{xcolor}
 \usepackage{amsmath}
 \usepackage{subcaption}
 \usepackage{booktabs}
 \usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage[backend=biber,
+style=numeric,
+citestyle=ieee]{biblatex}
+\addbibresource{references.bib}
 
 \captionsetup{labelfont={bf}}
+
+\title{Understanding and Comparing Unsuccessful Executions in Large Datacenters}
 %\subtitle{The (optional) subtitle}
-
+\author{Claudio Maggioni}
 \versiondate{\today}
 
-
 \begin{committee}
 \advisor[Universit\`a della Svizzera Italiana,
 Switzerland]{Prof.}{Walter}{Binder}
@@ -52,21 +55,23 @@ particular in how to schedule computations effectively, avoid wasting resources
 and avoid failures.
 
 In 2011 Google released a month long data trace of its own \textit{Borg} cluster
-management system, containing a lot of data regarding scheduling, priority
+management system\cite{google-marso-11}, containing a lot of data regarding
-management, and failures of a real production workload. This data was the
+scheduling, priority management, and failures of a real production workload.
-foundation of the 2015 Ros\'a et al.\ paper \textit{Understanding the Dark Side
+This data was the foundation of the 2015 Ros\'a et al.\ paper
-of Big Data Clusters: An Analysis beyond Failures}, which in its many
+\textit{Understanding the Dark Side of Big Data Clusters: An Analysis beyond
-conclusions highlighted the need for better cluster management highlighting the
+Failures}\cite{vino-paper}, which in its many conclusions highlighted the need
-high amount of failures found in the traces.
+for better cluster management highlighting the high amount of failures found in
+the traces.
 
-In 2019 Google released an updated version of the \textit{Borg} cluster traces,
+In 2019 Google released an updated version of the \textit{Borg} cluster
+traces\cite{google-marso-19},
 not only containing data from a far bigger workload due to the sheer power of
 Moore's law, but also providing data from 8 different \textit{Borg} cells from
 datacenters all over the world. These new traces are therefore about 100 times
 larger than the old traces, weighing in terms of storage spaces approximately
-8TiB (when compressed and stored in JSONL format), requiring considerable
+8TiB (when compressed and stored in JSONL format)\cite{google-drive-marso},
-computational power to analyze them and the implementation of special data
+requiring considerable computational power to analyze them and the
-engineering tecniques for analysis of the data.
+implementation of special data engineering tecniques for analysis of the data.
 
 This project aims to repeat the analysis performed in 2015 to highlight
 similarities and differences in workload this decade brought, and expanding the
@@ -87,8 +92,8 @@ tecniques used to perform the queries and analyses on the 2019 traces.
 paper}\label{rosuxe0-et-al.-2015-dsn-paper}}
 
 In 2015, Dr.~Andrea Rosà, Lydia Y. Chen, Prof.~Walter Binder published a
-research paper titled ``Understanding the Dark Side of Big Data
+research paper titled \textit{Understanding the Dark Side of Big Data
-Clusters: An Analysis beyond Failures'' performing several analysis on
+Clusters: An Analysis beyond Failures}\cite{vino-paper} performing several analysis on
 Google's 2011 Borg cluster traces. The salient conclusion of that
 research is that lots of computation performed by Google would
 eventually fail, leading to large amounts of computational power being
@@ -121,8 +126,10 @@ termination is nontrivial.
 Both tasks and jobs lifecyles are represented by several events, which
 are encoded and stored in the trace as rows of various tables. Among the
 information events provide, the field ``type'' provides information on
-the execution status of the job or task. This field can have the
+the execution status of the job or task. This field can have several values,
-following values:
+which are illustrated in figure~\ref{fig:eventtypes}.
+
+\begin{figure}[h]
 \begin{center}
 \begin{tabular}{p{3cm}p{12cm}}
 \toprule
@@ -153,6 +160,8 @@ following values:
 \bottomrule
 \end{tabular}
 \end{center}
+  \caption{Overview of job and task event types.}\label{fig:eventtypes}
+\end{figure}
 
 Figure~\ref{fig:eventTypes} shows the expected transitions between event
 types.
@@ -297,8 +306,7 @@ As stated before, table ``files'' are composed of several Gzip-compressed
 shards of JSONL record data.  The specification for the types and constraints
 of each record is outlined by Google in the form of a protobuffer specification
 file found in the trace release
-package.\footnote{\href{https://github.com/google/cluster-data/blob/master/clusterdata_trace_format_v3.proto}{Google
+package\cite{google-proto-marso}. This file was used as
-2019 Borg traces Protobuffer specification on Github}}. This file was used as
 the oracle specification and was a critical reference for writing the query
 code that checks, parses and carefully sanitizes the various JSONL records
 prior to actual computations.
@@ -691,5 +699,7 @@ developments}\label{conclusions-and-future-work-or-possible-developments}}
 
 \textbf{TBD}
 
+\printbibliography
+
 \end{document}
 % vim: set ts=2 sw=2 et tw=80:

report/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 default:
 	mkdir -p build
 	pdflatex -output-directory=build Claudio_Maggioni_report
+	biber build/Claudio_Maggioni_report.bcf
 	pdflatex -output-directory=build Claudio_Maggioni_report
 	pdflatex -output-directory=build Claudio_Maggioni_report
 	mv build/Claudio_Maggioni_report.pdf ./

report/references.bib

@@ -1,8 +1,29 @@
-@book{Stru1899a,
+@inproceedings{google-marso-11,
-		Author = {William Strunk and E. B. White},
+title	= {Large-scale cluster management at {Google} with {Borg}},
-		Title = {The Elements of Style},
+author	= {Abhishek Verma and Luis Pedrosa and Madhukar R. Korupolu and David Oppenheimer and Eric Tune and John Wilkes},
-		Edition = {4th},
+year	= {2015},
-		ISBN = {0-205-30902-X},
+booktitle	= {Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys)},
-		Keywords = {},
+address	= {Bordeaux, France}
-		Publisher = {Longman Publishers},
+}
-		Year = {1899}}
+
+@inproceedings{google-marso-19,
+title	= {Borg: the Next Generation},
+author	= {Muhammad Tirmazi and Adam Barker and Nan Deng and Md Ehtesam Haque and Zhijing Gene Qin and Steven Hand and Mor Harchol-Balter and John Wilkes},
+year	= {2020},
+booktitle	= {EuroSys'20},
+address	= {Heraklion, Crete}
+}
+
+@INPROCEEDINGS{vino-paper,
+  author={Rosà, Andrea and Chen, Lydia Y. and Binder, Walter},
+  booktitle={2015 45th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks},
+  title={Understanding the Dark Side of Big Data Clusters: An Analysis beyond Failures},
+  year={2015},
+  volume={},
+  number={},
+  pages={207-218},
+  doi={10.1109/DSN.2015.37}}
+
+@misc{google-drive-marso, title={Google cluster-usage traces v3.pdf}, url={https://drive.google.com/file/d/10r6cnJ5cJ89fPWCgj7j4LtLBqYN9RiI9/view}, journal={Google Drive}, publisher={Google}, author={Wilkes, John}, year={2020}, month={Aug}}
+
+@misc{google-proto-marso, title={Google 2019 Borg traces protobuffer specification}, url={https://github.com/google/cluster-data/blob/master/clusterdata_trace_format_v3.proto}, journal={GitHub}, publisher={Google}, author={Deng, Nan}, year={2020}, month={Aug}}