decorator patter

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Volodymyr Karpenko 2022-10-26 14:51:17 +02:00
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@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ pattern). A manual search in the source code produced the following results:
\textit{Pattern4J} found many instances of the adapter pattern, however all but
one were shown to be false positives by checking the documentation and the code
using each allegied adaptee. The matches found are reported and commented
using each alleged adaptee. The matches found are reported and commented
below. Matches are shown in the \textit{[Adapter] $\leftarrow$ [Adaptee]}
format.
@ -497,16 +497,64 @@ format.
\end{description}
\subsection{TBD Decorator Pattern}
Decorator pattern lets you dynamically change the behavior of an object at run
time by wrapping them in an object of a decorator class.
Decorator pattern lets you dynamically change the behaviour of an object at run
time by wrapping them in an object of a decorator class.
\textit{Pattern4J} found two instances of the decorator patter,
however we are probably in a case of ambiguity because in the documentation of the \textbf{util.JsonParserDelegate}
is stated that the patter used is a delegation pattern.
\begin{lstlisting}[language=java,label={lst:jsonparserdelegate}, caption={}]
/**
* Helper class that implements
* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delegation_pattern">delegation pattern</a>
* for {@link JsonParser},
* to allow for simple overridability of basic parsing functionality.
* The idea is that any functionality to be modified can be simply
* overridden; and anything else will be delegated by default.
*/
\end{lstlisting}
The decorator patter is similar to the delegation patter and the delegation patter is similar to the proxy patter,
in-fact the delegation patter is also known as ''proxy chains``.
We have a mismatch in this case because the decorato pattern uses a lot the delegation pattern to accomplish its task,
so thats why we have a misclassification signalling the decorator pattern and not the proxy patter.
\begin{description}
\item[JsonGenerator]
TBD
\item[JsonParser]
TBD
\item[util.JsonParserDelegate]
is clearly a false positive because the developer stated explicitly the design patter used for the class.
This class extends the \textbf{JsonParser} and fully implements the delegation patter.
\item[util.JsonGeneratorDelegate]
there is no clear statement by the developer if the used designed pattern is different from the one detected by the tool,
but we can make an assumption by looking on the authors contribution to the file.
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash, caption={Display the number of commits on a file and sort it by the number of commits.},label=lst:gitcommand]
git shortlog -n -s -- $filename$
\end{lstlisting}
Using the command presente in Listing \ref{lst:gitcommand} we can see the number of authors of a single file
and the result is sorted by the number of commits.
By running the command on \textbf{util.JsonParserDelegate} and \textbf{util.JsonGeneratorDelegate} we can clearly see that the top contributor to the file is the same for both the classes, the out-put of the command are presented for the classes in Listing \ref{lst:gitcommandparser} and Listing \ref{lst:gitcommandgenerator}.
\begin{lstlisting}[caption={Command of Listing \ref{lst:gitcommand} executed on util.JsonParserDelegate class},label=lst:gitcommandparser]
git shortlog -n -s -- JsonParserDelegate.java
33 Tatu Saloranta
3 Tatu
1 Andrey Somov
1 LokeshN
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{lstlisting}[caption={Command of Listing \ref{lst:gitcommand} executed on util.JsonGeneratorDelegate class}, label=lst:gitcommandgenerator]
git shortlog -n -s -- JsonGeneratorDelegate.java
38 Tatu Saloranta
2 Cowtowncoder
1 Andrey Somov
1 Logan Widick
1 Martin Steiger
1 Oleksandr Poslavskyi
1 Q.P.Liu
1 Volkan Yaz${\i}$c${\i}$
\end{lstlisting}
Is more an empirical assumption, we can do a deeper analysis looking at the statistics of modified lines,
but in general the structure of the \textbf{util.JsonGeneratorDelegate} is very similar to the one in \textbf{util.JsonParserDelegate},
so is more probable that is a false positive.
This class extend the \textbf{JsonGenerator} class and it is implementing the delegate patter with a modification.
In the constructor of the class we have a boolean parameter \textit{delegateCopyMethods},
it is used in \textbf{writeObject, writeTree, copyCurrentEvent, copyCurrentStructure} methods to signal if delegate the function call to the delegator or to the super class.
\end{description}
Only in Pattern4J
\subsection{TBD Bridge Pattern}
TBD