diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e964244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+## Core latex/pdflatex auxiliary files:
+*.aux
+*.lof
+*.log
+*.lot
+*.fls
+*.out
+*.toc
+*.fmt
+*.fot
+*.cb
+*.cb2
+.*.lb
+
+## Intermediate documents:
+*.dvi
+*.xdv
+*-converted-to.*
+# these rules might exclude image files for figures etc.
+# *.ps
+# *.eps
+# *.pdf
+
+## Generated if empty string is given at "Please type another file name for output:"
+.pdf
+
+## Bibliography auxiliary files (bibtex/biblatex/biber):
+*.bbl
+*.bcf
+*.blg
+*-blx.aux
+*-blx.bib
+*.run.xml
+
+## Build tool auxiliary files:
+*.fdb_latexmk
+*.synctex
+*.synctex(busy)
+*.synctex.gz
+*.synctex.gz(busy)
+*.pdfsync
+
+## Build tool directories for auxiliary files
+# latexrun
+latex.out/
+
+## Auxiliary and intermediate files from other packages:
+# algorithms
+*.alg
+*.loa
+
+# achemso
+acs-*.bib
+
+# amsthm
+*.thm
+
+# beamer
+*.nav
+*.pre
+*.snm
+*.vrb
+
+# changes
+*.soc
+
+# comment
+*.cut
+
+# cprotect
+*.cpt
+
+# elsarticle (documentclass of Elsevier journals)
+*.spl
+
+# endnotes
+*.ent
+
+# fixme
+*.lox
+
+# feynmf/feynmp
+*.mf
+*.mp
+*.t[1-9]
+*.t[1-9][0-9]
+*.tfm
+
+#(r)(e)ledmac/(r)(e)ledpar
+*.end
+*.?end
+*.[1-9]
+*.[1-9][0-9]
+*.[1-9][0-9][0-9]
+*.[1-9]R
+*.[1-9][0-9]R
+*.[1-9][0-9][0-9]R
+*.eledsec[1-9]
+*.eledsec[1-9]R
+*.eledsec[1-9][0-9]
+*.eledsec[1-9][0-9]R
+*.eledsec[1-9][0-9][0-9]
+*.eledsec[1-9][0-9][0-9]R
+
+# glossaries
+*.acn
+*.acr
+*.glg
+*.glo
+*.gls
+*.glsdefs
+*.lzo
+*.lzs
+*.slg
+*.slo
+*.sls
+
+# uncomment this for glossaries-extra (will ignore makeindex's style files!)
+# *.ist
+
+# gnuplot
+*.gnuplot
+*.table
+
+# gnuplottex
+*-gnuplottex-*
+
+# gregoriotex
+*.gaux
+*.glog
+*.gtex
+
+# htlatex
+*.4ct
+*.4tc
+*.idv
+*.lg
+*.trc
+*.xref
+
+# hyperref
+*.brf
+
+# knitr
+*-concordance.tex
+# TODO Uncomment the next line if you use knitr and want to ignore its generated tikz files
+# *.tikz
+*-tikzDictionary
+
+# listings
+*.lol
+
+# luatexja-ruby
+*.ltjruby
+
+# makeidx
+*.idx
+*.ilg
+*.ind
+
+# minitoc
+*.maf
+*.mlf
+*.mlt
+*.mtc[0-9]*
+*.slf[0-9]*
+*.slt[0-9]*
+*.stc[0-9]*
+
+# minted
+_minted*
+*.pyg
+
+# morewrites
+*.mw
+
+# newpax
+*.newpax
+
+# nomencl
+*.nlg
+*.nlo
+*.nls
+
+# pax
+*.pax
+
+# pdfpcnotes
+*.pdfpc
+
+# sagetex
+*.sagetex.sage
+*.sagetex.py
+*.sagetex.scmd
+
+# scrwfile
+*.wrt
+
+# svg
+svg-inkscape/
+
+# sympy
+*.sout
+*.sympy
+sympy-plots-for-*.tex/
+
+# pdfcomment
+*.upa
+*.upb
+
+# pythontex
+*.pytxcode
+pythontex-files-*/
+
+# tcolorbox
+*.listing
+
+# thmtools
+*.loe
+
+# TikZ & PGF
+*.dpth
+*.md5
+*.auxlock
+
+# titletoc
+*.ptc
+
+# todonotes
+*.tdo
+
+# vhistory
+*.hst
+*.ver
+
+# easy-todo
+*.lod
+
+# xcolor
+*.xcp
+
+# xmpincl
+*.xmpi
+
+# xindy
+*.xdy
+
+# xypic precompiled matrices and outlines
+*.xyc
+*.xyd
+
+# endfloat
+*.ttt
+*.fff
+
+# Latexian
+TSWLatexianTemp*
+
+## Editors:
+# WinEdt
+*.bak
+*.sav
+
+# Texpad
+.texpadtmp
+
+# LyX
+*.lyx~
+
+# Kile
+*.backup
+
+# gummi
+.*.swp
+
+# KBibTeX
+*~[0-9]*
+
+# TeXnicCenter
+*.tps
+
+# auto folder when using emacs and auctex
+./auto/*
+*.el
+
+# expex forward references with \gathertags
+*-tags.tex
+
+# standalone packages
+*.sta
+
+# Makeindex log files
+*.lpz
+
+# xwatermark package
+*.xwm
+
+# REVTeX puts footnotes in the bibliography by default, unless the nofootinbib
+# option is specified. Footnotes are the stored in a file with suffix Notes.bib.
+# Uncomment the next line to have this generated file ignored.
+#*Notes.bib
diff --git a/after/.gitattributes b/after/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a354649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/after/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
+* text=auto
+
+*.java text diff=java
+*.html text diff=html
+*.css text
+*.js text
+*.sql text
diff --git a/after/.github/dependabot.yml b/after/.github/dependabot.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b47509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/after/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+version: 2
+updates:
+ - package-ecosystem: "maven"
+ directory: "/"
+ schedule:
+ interval: "daily"
+ - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+ directory: "/"
+ schedule:
+ interval: "daily"
diff --git a/after/.github/workflows/maven.yml b/after/.github/workflows/maven.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9101359
--- /dev/null
+++ b/after/.github/workflows/maven.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+name: Java CI
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+ build:
+
+ runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+ continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental }}
+ strategy:
+ matrix:
+ java: [ 8, 11, 15 ]
+ experimental: [false]
+ include:
+ - java: 16-ea
+ experimental: true
+ - java: 17-ea
+ experimental: true
+
+ steps:
+ - uses: actions/checkout@v2.3.4
+ - uses: actions/cache@v2.1.4
+ with:
+ path: ~/.m2/repository
+ key: ${{ runner.os }}-maven-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
+ restore-keys: |
+ ${{ runner.os }}-maven-
+ - name: Set up JDK ${{ matrix.java }}
+ uses: actions/setup-java@v1.4.3
+ with:
+ java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
+ - name: Build with Maven
+ run: mvn -V -Ddoclint=all --file pom.xml --no-transfer-progress
diff --git a/after/.gitignore b/after/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9b169e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/after/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Maven build files
+target
+*.log
+maven-eclipse.xml
+build.properties
+site-content
+*~
+
+# IntelliJ IDEA files
+.idea
+.iws
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+
+# Eclipse files
+.settings
+.classpath
+.project
+.externalToolBuilders
+.checkstyle
+
+# Maven repository cache for docker container
+.m2/
+
+# infer tmp folder
+infer-out/tmp/
+infer-out/bugs.txt
+infer-out/logs
diff --git a/after/.travis.yml b/after/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e905d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/after/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+language: java
+
+cache:
+ directories:
+ - $HOME/.m2
+
+jdk:
+ - openjdk8
+ - openjdk11
+ - openjdk15
+ - openjdk-ea
+
+matrix:
+ allow_failures:
+ - jdk: openjdk-ea
+
+script:
+ - mvn -V --no-transfer-progress
+
+after_success:
+ - mvn -V --no-transfer-progress clean test jacoco:report coveralls:report -Ptravis-jacoco javadoc:javadoc -Ddoclint=all
diff --git a/after/CONTRIBUTING.md b/after/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18d9c28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/after/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+
+
+Contributing to Apache Commons Lang
+======================
+
+You have found a bug or you have an idea for a cool new feature? Contributing code is a great way to give something back to
+the open source community. Before you dig right into the code there are a few guidelines that we need contributors to
+follow so that we can have a chance of keeping on top of things.
+
+Getting Started
+---------------
+
++ Make sure you have a [JIRA account](https://issues.apache.org/jira/).
++ Make sure you have a [GitHub account](https://github.com/signup/free).
++ If you're planning to implement a new feature it makes sense to discuss your changes on the [dev list](https://commons.apache.org/mail-lists.html) first. This way you can make sure you're not wasting your time on something that isn't considered to be in Apache Commons Lang's scope.
++ Submit a [Jira Ticket][jira] for your issue, assuming one does not already exist.
+ + Clearly describe the issue including steps to reproduce when it is a bug.
+ + Make sure you fill in the earliest version that you know has the issue.
++ Find the corresponding [repository on GitHub](https://github.com/apache/?query=commons-),
+[fork](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/) and check out your forked repository.
+
+Making Changes
+--------------
+
++ Create a _topic branch_ for your isolated work.
+ * Usually you should base your branch on the `master` or `trunk` branch.
+ * A good topic branch name can be the JIRA bug id plus a keyword, e.g. `LANG-123-InputStream`.
+ * If you have submitted multiple JIRA issues, try to maintain separate branches and pull requests.
++ Make commits of logical units.
+ * Make sure your commit messages are meaningful and in the proper format. Your commit message should contain the key of the JIRA issue.
+ * e.g. `LANG-123: Close input stream earlier`
++ Respect the original code style:
+ + Only use spaces for indentation.
+ + Create minimal diffs - disable _On Save_ actions like _Reformat Source Code_ or _Organize Imports_. If you feel the source code should be reformatted create a separate PR for this change first.
+ + Check for unnecessary whitespace with `git diff` -- check before committing.
++ Make sure you have added the necessary tests for your changes, typically in `src/test/java`.
++ Run all the tests with `mvn clean verify` to assure nothing else was accidentally broken.
+
+Making Trivial Changes
+----------------------
+
+The JIRA tickets are used to generate the changelog for the next release.
+
+For changes of a trivial nature to comments and documentation, it is not always necessary to create a new ticket in JIRA.
+In this case, it is appropriate to start the first line of a commit with '(doc)' instead of a ticket number.
+
+
+Submitting Changes
+------------------
+
++ Sign and submit the Apache [Contributor License Agreement][cla] if you haven't already.
+ * Note that small patches & typical bug fixes do not require a CLA as
+ clause 5 of the [Apache License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html#contributions)
+ covers them.
++ Push your changes to a topic branch in your fork of the repository.
++ Submit a _Pull Request_ to the corresponding repository in the `apache` organization.
+ * Verify _Files Changed_ shows only your intended changes and does not
+ include additional files like `target/*.class`
++ Update your JIRA ticket and include a link to the pull request in the ticket.
+
+If you prefer to not use GitHub, then you can instead use
+`git format-patch` (or `svn diff`) and attach the patch file to the JIRA issue.
+
+
+Additional Resources
+--------------------
+
++ [Contributing patches](https://commons.apache.org/patches.html)
++ [Apache Commons Lang JIRA project page][jira]
++ [Contributor License Agreement][cla]
++ [General GitHub documentation](https://help.github.com/)
++ [GitHub pull request documentation](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request/)
++ [Apache Commons Twitter Account](https://twitter.com/ApacheCommons)
++ `#apache-commons` IRC channel on `irc.freenode.net`
+
+[cla]:https://www.apache.org/licenses/#clas
+[jira]:https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LANG
diff --git a/after/Jenkinsfile b/after/Jenkinsfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36799d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/after/Jenkinsfile
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#!groovy
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+pipeline {
+ agent {
+ node {
+ label 'ubuntu'
+ }
+ }
+
+ tools {
+ maven 'Maven 3 (latest)'
+ jdk 'JDK 1.8 (latest)'
+ }
+
+ stages {
+ stage('Build') {
+ steps {
+ sh 'mvn'
+ }
+ post {
+ always {
+ junit(testResults: '**/surefire-reports/*.xml', allowEmptyResults: true)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ stage('Deploy') {
+ when {
+ branch 'master'
+ }
+ steps {
+ sh 'mvn deploy'
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Send out notifications on unsuccessful builds.
+ post {
+ // If this build failed, send an email to the list.
+ failure {
+ script {
+ if(env.BRANCH_NAME == "master") {
+ def state = (currentBuild.previousBuild != null) && (currentBuild.previousBuild.result == 'FAILURE') ? "Still failing" : "Failure"
+ emailext(
+ subject: "[Lang] Change on branch \"${env.BRANCH_NAME}\": ${env.JOB_NAME} - Build # ${env.BUILD_NUMBER} - $state",
+ body: """The Apache Jenkins build system has built ${env.JOB_NAME} (build #${env.BUILD_NUMBER})
+
+Status: ${currentBuild.result}
+
+Check console output at ${env.BUILD_URL} to view the results.
+""",
+ to: "notifications@commons.apache.org",
+ recipientProviders: [[$class: 'DevelopersRecipientProvider']]
+ )
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If this build didn't fail, but there were failing tests, send an email to the list.
+ unstable {
+ script {
+ if(env.BRANCH_NAME == "master") {
+ def state = (currentBuild.previousBuild != null) && (currentBuild.previousBuild.result == 'UNSTABLE') ? "Still unstable" : "Unstable"
+ emailext(
+ subject: "[Lang] Change on branch \"${env.BRANCH_NAME}\": ${env.JOB_NAME} - Build # ${env.BUILD_NUMBER} - $state",
+ body: """The Apache Jenkins build system has built ${env.JOB_NAME} (build #${env.BUILD_NUMBER})
+
+Status: ${currentBuild.result}
+
+Check console output at ${env.BUILD_URL} to view the results.
+""",
+ to: "notifications@commons.apache.org",
+ recipientProviders: [[$class: 'DevelopersRecipientProvider']]
+ )
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Send an email, if the last build was not successful and this one is.
+ success {
+ script {
+ if ((env.BRANCH_NAME == "master") && (currentBuild.previousBuild != null) && (currentBuild.previousBuild.result != 'SUCCESS')) {
+ emailext (
+ subject: "[Lang] Change on branch \"${env.BRANCH_NAME}\": ${env.JOB_NAME} - Build # ${env.BUILD_NUMBER} - Back to normal",
+ body: """The Apache Jenkins build system has built ${env.JOB_NAME} (build #${env.BUILD_NUMBER})
+
+Status: ${currentBuild.result}
+
+Check console output at ${env.BUILD_URL} to view the results.
+""",
+ to: "notifications@commons.apache.org",
+ recipientProviders: [[$class: 'DevelopersRecipientProvider']]
+ )
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/after/LICENSE.txt b/after/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d645695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/after/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+ Apache License
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+ 1. Definitions.
+
+ "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+ and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+ "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+ the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+ "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+ other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+ control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+ "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+ direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+ otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+ outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+ "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+ exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+ "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+ including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+ source, and configuration files.
+
+ "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+ transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+ not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+ and conversions to other media types.
+
+ "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+ Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+ copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+ (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+ "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+ form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+ editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+ represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+ of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+ separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+ the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+ "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+ the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+ to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+ submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+ or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+ the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+ means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+ to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+ communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+ and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+ Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+ excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+ designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+ "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+ on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+ subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+ 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+ copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+ publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+ Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+ 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+ this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+ worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+ (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+ use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+ where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+ by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+ Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+ with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+ institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+ cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+ or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+ or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+ granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+ as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+ 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+ Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+ modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+ meet the following conditions:
+
+ (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+ Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+ (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+ stating that You changed the files; and
+
+ (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+ that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+ attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+ excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+ the Derivative Works; and
+
+ (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+ distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+ include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+ within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+ pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+ of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+ as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+ documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
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diff --git a/after/NOTICE.txt b/after/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d4c690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/after/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Apache Commons Lang
+Copyright 2001-2021 The Apache Software Foundation
+
+This product includes software developed at
+The Apache Software Foundation (https://www.apache.org/).
diff --git a/after/README.md b/after/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5238ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/after/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+
+
+Apache Commons Lang
+===================
+
+[![Travis-CI Status](https://travis-ci.org/apache/commons-lang.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/apache/commons-lang)
+[![GitHub Actions Status](https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/workflows/Java%20CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/actions)
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/apache/commons-lang/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/apache/commons-lang)
+[![Maven Central](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3/badge.svg)](https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3/)
+[![Javadocs](https://javadoc.io/badge/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3/3.12.0.svg)](https://javadoc.io/doc/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3/3.12.0)
+
+Apache Commons Lang, a package of Java utility classes for the
+ classes that are in java.lang's hierarchy, or are considered to be so
+ standard as to justify existence in java.lang.
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+More information can be found on the [Apache Commons Lang homepage](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang).
+The [Javadoc](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs) can be browsed.
+Questions related to the usage of Apache Commons Lang should be posted to the [user mailing list][ml].
+
+Where can I get the latest release?
+-----------------------------------
+You can download source and binaries from our [download page](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/download_lang.cgi).
+
+Alternatively you can pull it from the central Maven repositories:
+
+```xml
+
This class contains various utility methods that make working with + * annotations simpler.
+ * + *{@link Annotation} instances are always proxy objects; unfortunately + * dynamic proxies cannot be depended upon to know how to implement certain + * methods in the same manner as would be done by "natural" {@link Annotation}s. + * The methods presented in this class can be used to avoid that possibility. It + * is of course also possible for dynamic proxies to actually delegate their + * e.g. {@link Annotation#equals(Object)}/{@link Annotation#hashCode()}/ + * {@link Annotation#toString()} implementations to {@link AnnotationUtils}.
+ * + *#ThreadSafe#
+ * + * @since 3.0 + */ +public class AnnotationUtils { + + /** + * A style that prints annotations as recommended. + */ + private static final ToStringStyle TO_STRING_STYLE = new ToStringStyle() { + /** Serialization version */ + private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; + + { + setDefaultFullDetail(true); + setArrayContentDetail(true); + setUseClassName(true); + setUseShortClassName(true); + setUseIdentityHashCode(false); + setContentStart("("); + setContentEnd(")"); + setFieldSeparator(", "); + setArrayStart("["); + setArrayEnd("]"); + } + + /** + * {@inheritDoc} + */ + @Override + protected String getShortClassName(final Class> cls) { + final List{@code AnnotationUtils} instances should NOT be constructed in + * standard programming. Instead, the class should be used statically.
+ * + *This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean + * instance to operate.
+ */ + public AnnotationUtils() { + } + + //----------------------------------------------------------------------- + /** + *Checks if two annotations are equal using the criteria for equality + * presented in the {@link Annotation#equals(Object)} API docs.
+ * + * @param a1 the first Annotation to compare, {@code null} returns + * {@code false} unless both are {@code null} + * @param a2 the second Annotation to compare, {@code null} returns + * {@code false} unless both are {@code null} + * @return {@code true} if the two annotations are {@code equal} or both + * {@code null} + */ + public static boolean equals(final Annotation a1, final Annotation a2) { + if (a1 == a2) { + return true; + } + if (a1 == null || a2 == null) { + return false; + } + final Class extends Annotation> type1 = a1.annotationType(); + final Class extends Annotation> type2 = a2.annotationType(); + Validate.notNull(type1, "Annotation %s with null annotationType()", a1); + Validate.notNull(type2, "Annotation %s with null annotationType()", a2); + if (!type1.equals(type2)) { + return false; + } + try { + for (final Method m : type1.getDeclaredMethods()) { + if (m.getParameterTypes().length == 0 + && isValidAnnotationMemberType(m.getReturnType())) { + final Object v1 = m.invoke(a1); + final Object v2 = m.invoke(a2); + if (!memberEquals(m.getReturnType(), v1, v2)) { + return false; + } + } + } + } catch (final IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException ex) { + return false; + } + return true; + } + + /** + *Generate a hash code for the given annotation using the algorithm + * presented in the {@link Annotation#hashCode()} API docs.
+ * + * @param a the Annotation for a hash code calculation is desired, not + * {@code null} + * @return the calculated hash code + * @throws RuntimeException if an {@code Exception} is encountered during + * annotation member access + * @throws IllegalStateException if an annotation method invocation returns + * {@code null} + */ + public static int hashCode(final Annotation a) { + int result = 0; + final Class extends Annotation> type = a.annotationType(); + for (final Method m : type.getDeclaredMethods()) { + try { + final Object value = m.invoke(a); + if (value == null) { + throw new IllegalStateException( + String.format("Annotation method %s returned null", m)); + } + result += hashMember(m.getName(), value); + } catch (final RuntimeException ex) { + throw ex; + } catch (final Exception ex) { + throw new RuntimeException(ex); + } + } + return result; + } + + /** + *Generate a string representation of an Annotation, as suggested by + * {@link Annotation#toString()}.
+ * + * @param a the annotation of which a string representation is desired + * @return the standard string representation of an annotation, not + * {@code null} + */ + public static String toString(final Annotation a) { + final ToStringBuilder builder = new ToStringBuilder(a, TO_STRING_STYLE); + for (final Method m : a.annotationType().getDeclaredMethods()) { + if (m.getParameterTypes().length > 0) { + continue; //wtf? + } + try { + builder.append(m.getName(), m.invoke(a)); + } catch (final RuntimeException ex) { + throw ex; + } catch (final Exception ex) { + throw new RuntimeException(ex); + } + } + return builder.build(); + } + + /** + *Checks if the specified type is permitted as an annotation member.
+ * + *The Java language specification only permits certain types to be used + * in annotations. These include {@link String}, {@link Class}, primitive + * types, {@link Annotation}, {@link Enum}, and single-dimensional arrays of + * these types.
+ * + * @param type the type to check, {@code null} + * @return {@code true} if the type is a valid type to use in an annotation + */ + public static boolean isValidAnnotationMemberType(Class> type) { + if (type == null) { + return false; + } + if (type.isArray()) { + type = type.getComponentType(); + } + return type.isPrimitive() || type.isEnum() || type.isAnnotation() + || String.class.equals(type) || Class.class.equals(type); + } + + //besides modularity, this has the advantage of autoboxing primitives: + /** + * Helper method for generating a hash code for a member of an annotation. + * + * @param name the name of the member + * @param value the value of the member + * @return a hash code for this member + */ + private static int hashMember(final String name, final Object value) { + final int part1 = name.hashCode() * 127; + if (value.getClass().isArray()) { + return part1 ^ arrayMemberHash(value.getClass().getComponentType(), value); + } + if (value instanceof Annotation) { + return part1 ^ hashCode((Annotation) value); + } + return part1 ^ value.hashCode(); + } + + /** + * Helper method for checking whether two objects of the given type are + * equal. This method is used to compare the parameters of two annotation + * instances. + * + * @param type the type of the objects to be compared + * @param o1 the first object + * @param o2 the second object + * @return a flag whether these objects are equal + */ + private static boolean memberEquals(final Class> type, final Object o1, final Object o2) { + if (o1 == o2) { + return true; + } + if (o1 == null || o2 == null) { + return false; + } + if (type.isArray()) { + return arrayMemberEquals(type.getComponentType(), o1, o2); + } + if (type.isAnnotation()) { + return equals((Annotation) o1, (Annotation) o2); + } + return o1.equals(o2); + } + + /** + * Helper method for comparing two objects of an array type. + * + * @param componentType the component type of the array + * @param o1 the first object + * @param o2 the second object + * @return a flag whether these objects are equal + */ + private static boolean arrayMemberEquals(final Class> componentType, final Object o1, final Object o2) { + if (componentType.isAnnotation()) { + return annotationArrayMemberEquals((Annotation[]) o1, (Annotation[]) o2); + } + if (componentType.equals(Byte.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.equals((byte[]) o1, (byte[]) o2); + } + if (componentType.equals(Short.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.equals((short[]) o1, (short[]) o2); + } + if (componentType.equals(Integer.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.equals((int[]) o1, (int[]) o2); + } + if (componentType.equals(Character.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.equals((char[]) o1, (char[]) o2); + } + if (componentType.equals(Long.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.equals((long[]) o1, (long[]) o2); + } + if (componentType.equals(Float.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.equals((float[]) o1, (float[]) o2); + } + if (componentType.equals(Double.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.equals((double[]) o1, (double[]) o2); + } + if (componentType.equals(Boolean.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.equals((boolean[]) o1, (boolean[]) o2); + } + return Arrays.equals((Object[]) o1, (Object[]) o2); + } + + /** + * Helper method for comparing two arrays of annotations. + * + * @param a1 the first array + * @param a2 the second array + * @return a flag whether these arrays are equal + */ + private static boolean annotationArrayMemberEquals(final Annotation[] a1, final Annotation[] a2) { + if (a1.length != a2.length) { + return false; + } + for (int i = 0; i < a1.length; i++) { + if (!equals(a1[i], a2[i])) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } + + /** + * Helper method for generating a hash code for an array. + * + * @param componentType the component type of the array + * @param o the array + * @return a hash code for the specified array + */ + private static int arrayMemberHash(final Class> componentType, final Object o) { + if (componentType.equals(Byte.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.hashCode((byte[]) o); + } + if (componentType.equals(Short.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.hashCode((short[]) o); + } + if (componentType.equals(Integer.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.hashCode((int[]) o); + } + if (componentType.equals(Character.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.hashCode((char[]) o); + } + if (componentType.equals(Long.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.hashCode((long[]) o); + } + if (componentType.equals(Float.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.hashCode((float[]) o); + } + if (componentType.equals(Double.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.hashCode((double[]) o); + } + if (componentType.equals(Boolean.TYPE)) { + return Arrays.hashCode((boolean[]) o); + } + return Arrays.hashCode((Object[]) o); + } +} diff --git a/after/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArchUtils.java b/after/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArchUtils.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..20ba2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/after/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArchUtils.java @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package org.apache.commons.lang3; + +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.stream.Stream; + +import org.apache.commons.lang3.arch.Processor; + +/** + * An utility class for the os.arch System Property. The class defines methods for + * identifying the architecture of the current JVM. + *+ * Important: The os.arch System Property returns the architecture used by the JVM + * not of the operating system. + *
+ * @since 3.6 + */ +public class ArchUtils { + + private static final Map+ * Important: The os.arch System Property returns the architecture used by the JVM + * not of the operating system. + *
+ * + * @return A {@link Processor} when supported, else {@code null}. + */ + public static Processor getProcessor() { + return getProcessor(SystemUtils.OS_ARCH); + } + + /** + * Returns a {@link Processor} object the given value {@link String}. The {@link String} must be + * like a value returned by the os.arch System Property. + * + * @param value A {@link String} like a value returned by the os.arch System Property. + * @return A {@link Processor} when it exists, else {@code null}. + */ + public static Processor getProcessor(final String value) { + return ARCH_TO_PROCESSOR.get(value); + } + +} diff --git a/after/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArraySorter.java b/after/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArraySorter.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2208bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/after/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/ArraySorter.java @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package org.apache.commons.lang3; + +import java.util.Arrays; +import java.util.Comparator; + +/** + * Sorts and returns arrays in the fluent style. + * + * @since 3.12.0 + */ +public class ArraySorter { + + /** + * Sorts and returns the given array. + * + * @param array the array to sort. + * @return the given array. + * @see Arrays#sort(byte[]) + */ + public static byte[] sort(final byte[] array) { + Arrays.sort(array); + return array; + } + + /** + * Sorts and returns the given array. + * + * @param array the array to sort. + * @return the given array. + * @see Arrays#sort(char[]) + */ + public static char[] sort(final char[] array) { + Arrays.sort(array); + return array; + } + + /** + * Sorts and returns the given array. + * + * @param array the array to sort. + * @return the given array. + * @see Arrays#sort(double[]) + */ + public static double[] sort(final double[] array) { + Arrays.sort(array); + return array; + } + + /** + * Sorts and returns the given array. + * + * @param array the array to sort. + * @return the given array. + * @see Arrays#sort(float[]) + */ + public static float[] sort(final float[] array) { + Arrays.sort(array); + return array; + } + + /** + * Sorts and returns the given array. + * + * @param array the array to sort. + * @return the given array. + * @see Arrays#sort(int[]) + */ + public static int[] sort(final int[] array) { + Arrays.sort(array); + return array; + } + + /** + * Sorts and returns the given array. + * + * @param array the array to sort. + * @return the given array. + * @see Arrays#sort(long[]) + */ + public static long[] sort(final long[] array) { + Arrays.sort(array); + return array; + } + + /** + * Sorts and returns the given array. + * + * @param array the array to sort. + * @return the given array. + * @see Arrays#sort(short[]) + */ + public static short[] sort(final short[] array) { + Arrays.sort(array); + return array; + } + + /** + * Sorts and returns the given array. + * + * @paramOperations on arrays, primitive arrays (like {@code int[]}) and + * primitive wrapper arrays (like {@code Integer[]}). + * + *
This class tries to handle {@code null} input gracefully. + * An exception will not be thrown for a {@code null} + * array input. However, an Object array that contains a {@code null} + * element may throw an exception. Each method documents its behavior. + * + *
#ThreadSafe# + * @since 2.0 + */ +public class ArrayUtils { + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code boolean} array. + */ + public static final boolean[] EMPTY_BOOLEAN_ARRAY = new boolean[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Boolean} array. + */ + public static final Boolean[] EMPTY_BOOLEAN_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Boolean[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code byte} array. + */ + public static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Byte} array. + */ + public static final Byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Byte[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code char} array. + */ + public static final char[] EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY = new char[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Character} array. + */ + public static final Character[] EMPTY_CHARACTER_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Character[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Class} array. + */ + public static final Class>[] EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY = new Class[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code double} array. + */ + public static final double[] EMPTY_DOUBLE_ARRAY = new double[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Double} array. + */ + public static final Double[] EMPTY_DOUBLE_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Double[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Field} array. + * + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static final Field[] EMPTY_FIELD_ARRAY = new Field[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code float} array. + */ + public static final float[] EMPTY_FLOAT_ARRAY = new float[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Float} array. + */ + public static final Float[] EMPTY_FLOAT_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Float[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code int} array. + */ + public static final int[] EMPTY_INT_ARRAY = new int[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Integer} array. + */ + public static final Integer[] EMPTY_INTEGER_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Integer[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code long} array. + */ + public static final long[] EMPTY_LONG_ARRAY = new long[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Long} array. + */ + public static final Long[] EMPTY_LONG_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Long[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Method} array. + * + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static final Method[] EMPTY_METHOD_ARRAY = new Method[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Object} array. + */ + public static final Object[] EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Object[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code short} array. + */ + public static final short[] EMPTY_SHORT_ARRAY = new short[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Short} array. + */ + public static final Short[] EMPTY_SHORT_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Short[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code String} array. + */ + public static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Throwable} array. + * + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static final Throwable[] EMPTY_THROWABLE_ARRAY = new Throwable[0]; + + /** + * An empty immutable {@code Type} array. + * + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static final Type[] EMPTY_TYPE_ARRAY = new Type[0]; + + /** + * The index value when an element is not found in a list or array: {@code -1}. + * This value is returned by methods in this class and can also be used in comparisons with values returned by + * various method from {@link java.util.List}. + */ + public static final int INDEX_NOT_FOUND = -1; + + /** + *
Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array. + * + *
The new array contains the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of + * the new array is the same as that of the input array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, true) = [true] + * ArrayUtils.add([true], false) = [true, false] + * ArrayUtils.add([true, false], true) = [true, false, true] + *+ * + * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static boolean[] add(final boolean[] array, final boolean element) { + final boolean[] newArray = (boolean[]) copyArrayGrow1(array, Boolean.TYPE); + newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; + return newArray; + } + + /** + *
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. + * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent + * elements to the right (adds one to their indices). + * + *
This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component + * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input + * array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0, true) = [true] + * ArrayUtils.add([true], 0, false) = [false, true] + * ArrayUtils.add([false], 1, true) = [false, true] + * ArrayUtils.add([true, false], 1, true) = [true, true, false] + *+ * + * @param array the array to add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param index the position of the new object + * @param element the object to add + * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index > array.length). + * @deprecated this method has been superseded by {@link #insert(int, boolean[], boolean...)} and + * may be removed in a future release. Please note the handling of {@code null} input arrays differs + * in the new method: inserting {@code X} into a {@code null} array results in {@code null} not {@code X}. + */ + @Deprecated + public static boolean[] add(final boolean[] array, final int index, final boolean element) { + return (boolean[]) add(array, index, Boolean.valueOf(element), Boolean.TYPE); + } + + /** + *
Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array. + * + *
The new array contains the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of + * the new array is the same as that of the input array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0) = [0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0) = [1, 0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1] + *+ * + * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static byte[] add(final byte[] array, final byte element) { + final byte[] newArray = (byte[]) copyArrayGrow1(array, Byte.TYPE); + newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; + return newArray; + } + + /** + *
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. + * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent + * elements to the right (adds one to their indices). + * + *
This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component + * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input + * array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0, 2) = [2, 1] + * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 2, 3) = [2, 6, 3] + * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 0, 1) = [1, 2, 6] + * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6, 3], 2, 1) = [2, 6, 1, 3] + *+ * + * @param array the array to add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param index the position of the new object + * @param element the object to add + * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range + * (index < 0 || index > array.length). + * @deprecated this method has been superseded by {@link #insert(int, byte[], byte...)} and + * may be removed in a future release. Please note the handling of {@code null} input arrays differs + * in the new method: inserting {@code X} into a {@code null} array results in {@code null} not {@code X}. + */ + @Deprecated + public static byte[] add(final byte[] array, final int index, final byte element) { + return (byte[]) add(array, index, Byte.valueOf(element), Byte.TYPE); + } + + /** + *
Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array. + * + *
The new array contains the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of + * the new array is the same as that of the input array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, '0') = ['0'] + * ArrayUtils.add(['1'], '0') = ['1', '0'] + * ArrayUtils.add(['1', '0'], '1') = ['1', '0', '1'] + *+ * + * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static char[] add(final char[] array, final char element) { + final char[] newArray = (char[]) copyArrayGrow1(array, Character.TYPE); + newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; + return newArray; + } + + /** + *
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. + * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent + * elements to the right (adds one to their indices). + * + *
This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component + * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input + * array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0, 'a') = ['a'] + * ArrayUtils.add(['a'], 0, 'b') = ['b', 'a'] + * ArrayUtils.add(['a', 'b'], 0, 'c') = ['c', 'a', 'b'] + * ArrayUtils.add(['a', 'b'], 1, 'k') = ['a', 'k', 'b'] + * ArrayUtils.add(['a', 'b', 'c'], 1, 't') = ['a', 't', 'b', 'c'] + *+ * + * @param array the array to add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param index the position of the new object + * @param element the object to add + * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range + * (index < 0 || index > array.length). + * @deprecated this method has been superseded by {@link #insert(int, char[], char...)} and + * may be removed in a future release. Please note the handling of {@code null} input arrays differs + * in the new method: inserting {@code X} into a {@code null} array results in {@code null} not {@code X}. + */ + @Deprecated + public static char[] add(final char[] array, final int index, final char element) { + return (char[]) add(array, index, Character.valueOf(element), Character.TYPE); + } + + /** + *
Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array. + * + *
The new array contains the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of + * the new array is the same as that of the input array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0) = [0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0) = [1, 0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1] + *+ * + * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static double[] add(final double[] array, final double element) { + final double[] newArray = (double[]) copyArrayGrow1(array, Double.TYPE); + newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; + return newArray; + } + + /** + *
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. + * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent + * elements to the right (adds one to their indices). + * + *
This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component + * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input + * array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add([1.1], 0, 2.2) = [2.2, 1.1] + * ArrayUtils.add([2.3, 6.4], 2, 10.5) = [2.3, 6.4, 10.5] + * ArrayUtils.add([2.6, 6.7], 0, -4.8) = [-4.8, 2.6, 6.7] + * ArrayUtils.add([2.9, 6.0, 0.3], 2, 1.0) = [2.9, 6.0, 1.0, 0.3] + *+ * + * @param array the array to add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param index the position of the new object + * @param element the object to add + * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range + * (index < 0 || index > array.length). + * @deprecated this method has been superseded by {@link #insert(int, double[], double...)} and + * may be removed in a future release. Please note the handling of {@code null} input arrays differs + * in the new method: inserting {@code X} into a {@code null} array results in {@code null} not {@code X}. + */ + @Deprecated + public static double[] add(final double[] array, final int index, final double element) { + return (double[]) add(array, index, Double.valueOf(element), Double.TYPE); + } + + /** + *
Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array. + * + *
The new array contains the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of + * the new array is the same as that of the input array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0) = [0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0) = [1, 0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1] + *+ * + * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static float[] add(final float[] array, final float element) { + final float[] newArray = (float[]) copyArrayGrow1(array, Float.TYPE); + newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; + return newArray; + } + + /** + *
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. + * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent + * elements to the right (adds one to their indices). + * + *
This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component + * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input + * array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add([1.1f], 0, 2.2f) = [2.2f, 1.1f] + * ArrayUtils.add([2.3f, 6.4f], 2, 10.5f) = [2.3f, 6.4f, 10.5f] + * ArrayUtils.add([2.6f, 6.7f], 0, -4.8f) = [-4.8f, 2.6f, 6.7f] + * ArrayUtils.add([2.9f, 6.0f, 0.3f], 2, 1.0f) = [2.9f, 6.0f, 1.0f, 0.3f] + *+ * + * @param array the array to add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param index the position of the new object + * @param element the object to add + * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range + * (index < 0 || index > array.length). + * @deprecated this method has been superseded by {@link #insert(int, float[], float...)} and + * may be removed in a future release. Please note the handling of {@code null} input arrays differs + * in the new method: inserting {@code X} into a {@code null} array results in {@code null} not {@code X}. + */ + @Deprecated + public static float[] add(final float[] array, final int index, final float element) { + return (float[]) add(array, index, Float.valueOf(element), Float.TYPE); + } + + /** + *
Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array. + * + *
The new array contains the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of + * the new array is the same as that of the input array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0) = [0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0) = [1, 0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1] + *+ * + * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static int[] add(final int[] array, final int element) { + final int[] newArray = (int[]) copyArrayGrow1(array, Integer.TYPE); + newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; + return newArray; + } + + /** + *
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. + * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent + * elements to the right (adds one to their indices). + * + *
This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component + * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input + * array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0, 2) = [2, 1] + * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 2, 10) = [2, 6, 10] + * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 0, -4) = [-4, 2, 6] + * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6, 3], 2, 1) = [2, 6, 1, 3] + *+ * + * @param array the array to add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param index the position of the new object + * @param element the object to add + * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range + * (index < 0 || index > array.length). + * @deprecated this method has been superseded by {@link #insert(int, int[], int...)} and + * may be removed in a future release. Please note the handling of {@code null} input arrays differs + * in the new method: inserting {@code X} into a {@code null} array results in {@code null} not {@code X}. + */ + @Deprecated + public static int[] add(final int[] array, final int index, final int element) { + return (int[]) add(array, index, Integer.valueOf(element), Integer.TYPE); + } + + /** + *
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. + * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent + * elements to the right (adds one to their indices). + * + *
This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component + * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input + * array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add([1L], 0, 2L) = [2L, 1L] + * ArrayUtils.add([2L, 6L], 2, 10L) = [2L, 6L, 10L] + * ArrayUtils.add([2L, 6L], 0, -4L) = [-4L, 2L, 6L] + * ArrayUtils.add([2L, 6L, 3L], 2, 1L) = [2L, 6L, 1L, 3L] + *+ * + * @param array the array to add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param index the position of the new object + * @param element the object to add + * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range + * (index < 0 || index > array.length). + * @deprecated this method has been superseded by {@link #insert(int, long[], long...)} and + * may be removed in a future release. Please note the handling of {@code null} input arrays differs + * in the new method: inserting {@code X} into a {@code null} array results in {@code null} not {@code X}. + */ + @Deprecated + public static long[] add(final long[] array, final int index, final long element) { + return (long[]) add(array, index, Long.valueOf(element), Long.TYPE); + } + + /** + *
Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array. + * + *
The new array contains the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of + * the new array is the same as that of the input array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0) = [0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0) = [1, 0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1] + *+ * + * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static long[] add(final long[] array, final long element) { + final long[] newArray = (long[]) copyArrayGrow1(array, Long.TYPE); + newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; + return newArray; + } + + /** + * Underlying implementation of add(array, index, element) methods. + * The last parameter is the class, which may not equal element.getClass + * for primitives. + * + * @param array the array to add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param index the position of the new object + * @param element the object to add + * @param clss the type of the element being added + * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element + */ + private static Object add(final Object array, final int index, final Object element, final Class> clss) { + if (array == null) { + if (index != 0) { + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: 0"); + } + final Object joinedArray = Array.newInstance(clss, 1); + Array.set(joinedArray, 0, element); + return joinedArray; + } + final int length = Array.getLength(array); + if (index > length || index < 0) { + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + length); + } + final Object result = Array.newInstance(clss, length + 1); + System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index); + Array.set(result, index, element); + if (index < length) { + System.arraycopy(array, index, result, index + 1, length - index); + } + return result; + } + + /** + *
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. + * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent + * elements to the right (adds one to their indices). + * + *
This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component + * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input + * array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0, 2) = [2, 1] + * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 2, 10) = [2, 6, 10] + * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6], 0, -4) = [-4, 2, 6] + * ArrayUtils.add([2, 6, 3], 2, 1) = [2, 6, 1, 3] + *+ * + * @param array the array to add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param index the position of the new object + * @param element the object to add + * @return A new array containing the existing elements and the new element + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range + * (index < 0 || index > array.length). + * @deprecated this method has been superseded by {@link #insert(int, short[], short...)} and + * may be removed in a future release. Please note the handling of {@code null} input arrays differs + * in the new method: inserting {@code X} into a {@code null} array results in {@code null} not {@code X}. + */ + @Deprecated + public static short[] add(final short[] array, final int index, final short element) { + return (short[]) add(array, index, Short.valueOf(element), Short.TYPE); + } + + /** + *
Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array. + * + *
The new array contains the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of + * the new array is the same as that of the input array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0) = [0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1], 0) = [1, 0] + * ArrayUtils.add([1, 0], 1) = [1, 0, 1] + *+ * + * @param array the array to copy and add the element to, may be {@code null} + * @param element the object to add at the last index of the new array + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static short[] add(final short[] array, final short element) { + final short[] newArray = (short[]) copyArrayGrow1(array, Short.TYPE); + newArray[newArray.length - 1] = element; + return newArray; + } + + + /** + *
Inserts the specified element at the specified position in the array. + * Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent + * elements to the right (adds one to their indices). + * + *
This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element on the specified position. The component + * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input + * array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0, null) = IllegalArgumentException + * ArrayUtils.add(null, 0, "a") = ["a"] + * ArrayUtils.add(["a"], 1, null) = ["a", null] + * ArrayUtils.add(["a"], 1, "b") = ["a", "b"] + * ArrayUtils.add(["a", "b"], 3, "c") = ["a", "b", "c"] + *+ * + * @param
Copies the given array and adds the given element at the end of the new array. + * + *
The new array contains the same elements of the input + * array plus the given element in the last position. The component type of + * the new array is the same as that of the input array. + * + *
If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned + * whose component type is the same as the element, unless the element itself is null, + * in which case the return type is Object[] + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.add(null, null) = IllegalArgumentException + * ArrayUtils.add(null, "a") = ["a"] + * ArrayUtils.add(["a"], null) = ["a", null] + * ArrayUtils.add(["a"], "b") = ["a", "b"] + * ArrayUtils.add(["a", "b"], "c") = ["a", "b", "c"] + *+ * + * @param
Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array. + *
The new array contains all of the element of {@code array1} followed + * by all of the elements {@code array2}. When an array is returned, it is always + * a new array. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null) = cloned copy of array1 + * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2) = cloned copy of array2 + * ArrayUtils.addAll([], []) = [] + *+ * + * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @return The new boolean[] array. + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static boolean[] addAll(final boolean[] array1, final boolean... array2) { + if (array1 == null) { + return clone(array2); + } else if (array2 == null) { + return clone(array1); + } + final boolean[] joinedArray = new boolean[array1.length + array2.length]; + System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); + System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); + return joinedArray; + } + + /** + *
Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array. + *
The new array contains all of the element of {@code array1} followed + * by all of the elements {@code array2}. When an array is returned, it is always + * a new array. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null) = cloned copy of array1 + * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2) = cloned copy of array2 + * ArrayUtils.addAll([], []) = [] + *+ * + * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @return The new byte[] array. + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static byte[] addAll(final byte[] array1, final byte... array2) { + if (array1 == null) { + return clone(array2); + } else if (array2 == null) { + return clone(array1); + } + final byte[] joinedArray = new byte[array1.length + array2.length]; + System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); + System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); + return joinedArray; + } + + /** + *
Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array. + *
The new array contains all of the element of {@code array1} followed + * by all of the elements {@code array2}. When an array is returned, it is always + * a new array. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null) = cloned copy of array1 + * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2) = cloned copy of array2 + * ArrayUtils.addAll([], []) = [] + *+ * + * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @return The new char[] array. + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static char[] addAll(final char[] array1, final char... array2) { + if (array1 == null) { + return clone(array2); + } else if (array2 == null) { + return clone(array1); + } + final char[] joinedArray = new char[array1.length + array2.length]; + System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); + System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); + return joinedArray; + } + + /** + *
Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array. + *
The new array contains all of the element of {@code array1} followed + * by all of the elements {@code array2}. When an array is returned, it is always + * a new array. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null) = cloned copy of array1 + * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2) = cloned copy of array2 + * ArrayUtils.addAll([], []) = [] + *+ * + * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @return The new double[] array. + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static double[] addAll(final double[] array1, final double... array2) { + if (array1 == null) { + return clone(array2); + } else if (array2 == null) { + return clone(array1); + } + final double[] joinedArray = new double[array1.length + array2.length]; + System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); + System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); + return joinedArray; + } + + /** + *
Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array. + *
The new array contains all of the element of {@code array1} followed + * by all of the elements {@code array2}. When an array is returned, it is always + * a new array. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null) = cloned copy of array1 + * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2) = cloned copy of array2 + * ArrayUtils.addAll([], []) = [] + *+ * + * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @return The new float[] array. + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static float[] addAll(final float[] array1, final float... array2) { + if (array1 == null) { + return clone(array2); + } else if (array2 == null) { + return clone(array1); + } + final float[] joinedArray = new float[array1.length + array2.length]; + System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); + System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); + return joinedArray; + } + + /** + *
Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array. + *
The new array contains all of the element of {@code array1} followed + * by all of the elements {@code array2}. When an array is returned, it is always + * a new array. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null) = cloned copy of array1 + * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2) = cloned copy of array2 + * ArrayUtils.addAll([], []) = [] + *+ * + * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @return The new int[] array. + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static int[] addAll(final int[] array1, final int... array2) { + if (array1 == null) { + return clone(array2); + } else if (array2 == null) { + return clone(array1); + } + final int[] joinedArray = new int[array1.length + array2.length]; + System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); + System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); + return joinedArray; + } + + /** + *
Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array. + *
The new array contains all of the element of {@code array1} followed + * by all of the elements {@code array2}. When an array is returned, it is always + * a new array. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null) = cloned copy of array1 + * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2) = cloned copy of array2 + * ArrayUtils.addAll([], []) = [] + *+ * + * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @return The new long[] array. + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static long[] addAll(final long[] array1, final long... array2) { + if (array1 == null) { + return clone(array2); + } else if (array2 == null) { + return clone(array1); + } + final long[] joinedArray = new long[array1.length + array2.length]; + System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); + System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); + return joinedArray; + } + + /** + *
Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array. + *
The new array contains all of the element of {@code array1} followed + * by all of the elements {@code array2}. When an array is returned, it is always + * a new array. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null) = cloned copy of array1 + * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2) = cloned copy of array2 + * ArrayUtils.addAll([], []) = [] + *+ * + * @param array1 the first array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @param array2 the second array whose elements are added to the new array. + * @return The new short[] array. + * @since 2.1 + */ + public static short[] addAll(final short[] array1, final short... array2) { + if (array1 == null) { + return clone(array2); + } else if (array2 == null) { + return clone(array1); + } + final short[] joinedArray = new short[array1.length + array2.length]; + System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length); + System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length); + return joinedArray; + } + + /** + *
Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array. + *
The new array contains all of the element of {@code array1} followed + * by all of the elements {@code array2}. When an array is returned, it is always + * a new array. + * + *
+ * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, null) = null + * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null) = cloned copy of array1 + * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2) = cloned copy of array2 + * ArrayUtils.addAll([], []) = [] + * ArrayUtils.addAll([null], [null]) = [null, null] + * ArrayUtils.addAll(["a", "b", "c"], ["1", "2", "3"]) = ["a", "b", "c", "1", "2", "3"] + *+ * + * @param
+ * The new array contains the same elements of the input array plus the given element in the first position. The + * component type of the new array is the same as that of the input array. + *
+ * + *+ * If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned whose component type is the same as the + * element. + *
+ * + *+ * ArrayUtils.addFirst(null, true) = [true] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([true], false) = [false, true] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([true, false], true) = [true, true, false] + *+ * + * @param array the array to "add" the element to, may be {@code null}. + * @param element the object to add. + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element The returned array type will be that of + * the input array (unless null), in which case it will have the same type as the element. + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static boolean[] addFirst(final boolean[] array, final boolean element) { + return array == null ? add(array, element) : insert(0, array, element); + } + + /** + * Copies the given array and adds the given element at the beginning of the new array. + * + *
+ * The new array contains the same elements of the input array plus the given element in the first position. The + * component type of the new array is the same as that of the input array. + *
+ * + *+ * If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned whose component type is the same as the + * element. + *
+ * + *+ * ArrayUtils.addFirst(null, 1) = [1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1], 0) = [0, 1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1, 0], 1) = [1, 1, 0] + *+ * + * @param array the array to "add" the element to, may be {@code null}. + * @param element the object to add. + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element The returned array type will be that of + * the input array (unless null), in which case it will have the same type as the element. + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static byte[] addFirst(final byte[] array, final byte element) { + return array == null ? add(array, element) : insert(0, array, element); + } + + /** + * Copies the given array and adds the given element at the beginning of the new array. + * + *
+ * The new array contains the same elements of the input array plus the given element in the first position. The + * component type of the new array is the same as that of the input array. + *
+ * + *+ * If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned whose component type is the same as the + * element. + *
+ * + *+ * ArrayUtils.addFirst(null, '1') = ['1'] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst(['1'], '0') = ['0', '1'] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst(['1', '0'], '1') = ['1', '1', '0'] + *+ * + * @param array the array to "add" the element to, may be {@code null}. + * @param element the object to add. + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element The returned array type will be that of + * the input array (unless null), in which case it will have the same type as the element. + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static char[] addFirst(final char[] array, final char element) { + return array == null ? add(array, element) : insert(0, array, element); + } + + /** + * Copies the given array and adds the given element at the beginning of the new array. + * + *
+ * The new array contains the same elements of the input array plus the given element in the first position. The + * component type of the new array is the same as that of the input array. + *
+ * + *+ * If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned whose component type is the same as the + * element. + *
+ * + *+ * ArrayUtils.addFirst(null, 1) = [1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1], 0) = [0, 1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1, 0], 1) = [1, 1, 0] + *+ * + * @param array the array to "add" the element to, may be {@code null}. + * @param element the object to add. + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element The returned array type will be that of + * the input array (unless null), in which case it will have the same type as the element. + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static double[] addFirst(final double[] array, final double element) { + return array == null ? add(array, element) : insert(0, array, element); + } + + /** + * Copies the given array and adds the given element at the beginning of the new array. + * + *
+ * The new array contains the same elements of the input array plus the given element in the first position. The + * component type of the new array is the same as that of the input array. + *
+ * + *+ * If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned whose component type is the same as the + * element. + *
+ * + *+ * ArrayUtils.addFirst(null, 1) = [1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1], 0) = [0, 1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1, 0], 1) = [1, 1, 0] + *+ * + * @param array the array to "add" the element to, may be {@code null}. + * @param element the object to add. + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element The returned array type will be that of + * the input array (unless null), in which case it will have the same type as the element. + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static float[] addFirst(final float[] array, final float element) { + return array == null ? add(array, element) : insert(0, array, element); + } + + /** + * Copies the given array and adds the given element at the beginning of the new array. + * + *
+ * The new array contains the same elements of the input array plus the given element in the first position. The + * component type of the new array is the same as that of the input array. + *
+ * + *+ * If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned whose component type is the same as the + * element. + *
+ * + *+ * ArrayUtils.addFirst(null, 1) = [1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1], 0) = [0, 1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1, 0], 1) = [1, 1, 0] + *+ * + * @param array the array to "add" the element to, may be {@code null}. + * @param element the object to add. + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element The returned array type will be that of + * the input array (unless null), in which case it will have the same type as the element. + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static int[] addFirst(final int[] array, final int element) { + return array == null ? add(array, element) : insert(0, array, element); + } + + /** + * Copies the given array and adds the given element at the beginning of the new array. + * + *
+ * The new array contains the same elements of the input array plus the given element in the first position. The + * component type of the new array is the same as that of the input array. + *
+ * + *+ * If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned whose component type is the same as the + * element. + *
+ * + *+ * ArrayUtils.addFirst(null, 1) = [1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1], 0) = [0, 1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1, 0], 1) = [1, 1, 0] + *+ * + * @param array the array to "add" the element to, may be {@code null}. + * @param element the object to add. + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element The returned array type will be that of + * the input array (unless null), in which case it will have the same type as the element. + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static long[] addFirst(final long[] array, final long element) { + return array == null ? add(array, element) : insert(0, array, element); + } + + /** + * Copies the given array and adds the given element at the beginning of the new array. + * + *
+ * The new array contains the same elements of the input array plus the given element in the first position. The + * component type of the new array is the same as that of the input array. + *
+ * + *+ * If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned whose component type is the same as the + * element. + *
+ * + *+ * ArrayUtils.addFirst(null, 1) = [1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1], 0) = [0, 1] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst([1, 0], 1) = [1, 1, 0] + *+ * + * @param array the array to "add" the element to, may be {@code null}. + * @param element the object to add. + * @return A new array containing the existing elements plus the new element The returned array type will be that of + * the input array (unless null), in which case it will have the same type as the element. + * @since 3.10 + */ + public static short[] addFirst(final short[] array, final short element) { + return array == null ? add(array, element) : insert(0, array, element); + } + + /** + * Copies the given array and adds the given element at the beginning of the new array. + * + *
+ * The new array contains the same elements of the input array plus the given element in the first positioaddFirstaddFirstaddFirstn. The + * component type of the new array is the same as that of the input array. + *
+ * + *+ * If the input array is {@code null}, a new one element array is returned whose component type is the same as the + * element, unless the element itself is null, in which case the return type is Object[] + *
+ * + *+ * ArrayUtils.addFirst(null, null) = IllegalArgumentException + * ArrayUtils.addFirst(null, "a") = ["a"] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst(["a"], null) = [null, "a"] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst(["a"], "b") = ["b", "a"] + * ArrayUtils.addFirst(["a", "b"], "c") = ["c", "a", "b"] + *+ * + * @param
Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling + * {@code null}. + * + *
This method returns {@code null} for a {@code null} input array. + * + * @param array the array to clone, may be {@code null} + * @return the cloned array, {@code null} if {@code null} input + */ + public static boolean[] clone(final boolean[] array) { + if (array == null) { + return null; + } + return array.clone(); + } + + /** + *
Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling + * {@code null}. + * + *
This method returns {@code null} for a {@code null} input array. + * + * @param array the array to clone, may be {@code null} + * @return the cloned array, {@code null} if {@code null} input + */ + public static byte[] clone(final byte[] array) { + if (array == null) { + return null; + } + return array.clone(); + } + + /** + *
Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling + * {@code null}. + * + *
This method returns {@code null} for a {@code null} input array. + * + * @param array the array to clone, may be {@code null} + * @return the cloned array, {@code null} if {@code null} input + */ + public static char[] clone(final char[] array) { + if (array == null) { + return null; + } + return array.clone(); + } + + /** + *
Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling + * {@code null}. + * + *
This method returns {@code null} for a {@code null} input array. + * + * @param array the array to clone, may be {@code null} + * @return the cloned array, {@code null} if {@code null} input + */ + public static double[] clone(final double[] array) { + if (array == null) { + return null; + } + return array.clone(); + } + + /** + *
Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling + * {@code null}. + * + *
This method returns {@code null} for a {@code null} input array. + * + * @param array the array to clone, may be {@code null} + * @return the cloned array, {@code null} if {@code null} input + */ + public static float[] clone(final float[] array) { + if (array == null) { + return null; + } + return array.clone(); + } + + /** + *
Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling + * {@code null}. + * + *
This method returns {@code null} for a {@code null} input array. + * + * @param array the array to clone, may be {@code null} + * @return the cloned array, {@code null} if {@code null} input + */ + public static int[] clone(final int[] array) { + if (array == null) { + return null; + } + return array.clone(); + } + + /** + *
Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling + * {@code null}. + * + *
This method returns {@code null} for a {@code null} input array. + * + * @param array the array to clone, may be {@code null} + * @return the cloned array, {@code null} if {@code null} input + */ + public static long[] clone(final long[] array) { + if (array == null) { + return null; + } + return array.clone(); + } + + /** + *
Clones an array returning a typecast result and handling + * {@code null}. + * + *
This method returns {@code null} for a {@code null} input array. + * + * @param array the array to clone, may be {@code null} + * @return the cloned array, {@code null} if {@code null} input + */ + public static short[] clone(final short[] array) { + if (array == null) { + return null; + } + return array.clone(); + } + + // Clone + //----------------------------------------------------------------------- + /** + *
Shallow clones an array returning a typecast result and handling + * {@code null}. + * + *
The objects in the array are not cloned, thus there is no special + * handling for multi-dimensional arrays. + * + *
This method returns {@code null} for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param Checks if the value is in the given array.
+ *
+ * The method returns {@code false} if a {@code null} array is passed in.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return {@code true} if the array contains the object
+ */
+ public static boolean contains(final boolean[] array, final boolean valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind) != INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the value is in the given array.
+ *
+ * The method returns {@code false} if a {@code null} array is passed in.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return {@code true} if the array contains the object
+ */
+ public static boolean contains(final byte[] array, final byte valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind) != INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the value is in the given array.
+ *
+ * The method returns {@code false} if a {@code null} array is passed in.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return {@code true} if the array contains the object
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean contains(final char[] array, final char valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind) != INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the value is in the given array.
+ *
+ * The method returns {@code false} if a {@code null} array is passed in.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return {@code true} if the array contains the object
+ */
+ public static boolean contains(final double[] array, final double valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind) != INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a value falling within the given tolerance is in the
+ * given array. If the array contains a value within the inclusive range
+ * defined by (value - tolerance) to (value + tolerance).
+ *
+ * The method returns {@code false} if a {@code null} array
+ * is passed in.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param tolerance the array contains the tolerance of the search
+ * @return true if value falling within tolerance is in array
+ */
+ public static boolean contains(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, final double tolerance) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0, tolerance) != INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the value is in the given array.
+ *
+ * The method returns {@code false} if a {@code null} array is passed in.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return {@code true} if the array contains the object
+ */
+ public static boolean contains(final float[] array, final float valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind) != INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the value is in the given array.
+ *
+ * The method returns {@code false} if a {@code null} array is passed in.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return {@code true} if the array contains the object
+ */
+ public static boolean contains(final int[] array, final int valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind) != INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the value is in the given array.
+ *
+ * The method returns {@code false} if a {@code null} array is passed in.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return {@code true} if the array contains the object
+ */
+ public static boolean contains(final long[] array, final long valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind) != INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the object is in the given array.
+ *
+ * The method returns {@code false} if a {@code null} array is passed in.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through
+ * @param objectToFind the object to find
+ * @return {@code true} if the array contains the object
+ */
+ public static boolean contains(final Object[] array, final Object objectToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, objectToFind) != INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the value is in the given array.
+ *
+ * The method returns {@code false} if a {@code null} array is passed in.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return {@code true} if the array contains the object
+ */
+ public static boolean contains(final short[] array, final short valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind) != INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a copy of the given array of size 1 greater than the argument.
+ * The last value of the array is left to the default value.
+ *
+ * @param array The array to copy, must not be {@code null}.
+ * @param newArrayComponentType If {@code array} is {@code null}, create a
+ * size 1 array of this type.
+ * @return A new copy of the array of size 1 greater than the input.
+ */
+ private static Object copyArrayGrow1(final Object array, final Class> newArrayComponentType) {
+ if (array != null) {
+ final int arrayLength = Array.getLength(array);
+ final Object newArray = Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), arrayLength + 1);
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, arrayLength);
+ return newArray;
+ }
+ return Array.newInstance(newArrayComponentType, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the nTh element of an array or null if the index is out of bounds or the array is null.
+ *
+ * @param Returns the length of the specified array.
+ * This method can deal with {@code Object} arrays and with primitive arrays.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, {@code 0} is returned.
+ *
+ * Get a hash code for an array handling multi-dimensional arrays correctly.
+ *
+ * Multi-dimensional primitive arrays are also handled correctly by this method.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to get a hash code for, {@code null} returns zero
+ * @return a hash code for the array
+ */
+ public static int hashCode(final Object array) {
+ return new HashCodeBuilder().append(array).toHashCode();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the indices of the given value in the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return an empty BitSet ({@code -1}). This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return an empty BitSet. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return an empty BitSet. This method returns empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array.
+ * This method will return all the indices of the value which fall between the region
+ * defined by valueToFind - tolerance and valueToFind + tolerance, each time between the nearest integers.
+ * This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return an empty BitSet.
+ * This method will return the indices of the values which fall between the region
+ * defined by valueToFind - tolerance and valueToFind + tolerance, between the nearest integers.
+ * This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return an empty BitSet. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return empty BitSet. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return an empty BitSet. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return an empty BitSet. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return an empty BitSet. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. This method returns an empty BitSet for a {@code null} input array. A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return an empty BitSet. Finds the index of the given value in the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final boolean[] array, final boolean valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the index to start searching at
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null}
+ * array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final boolean[] array, final boolean valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ // byte IndexOf
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final byte[] array, final byte valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the index to start searching at
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final byte[] array, final byte valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ // char IndexOf
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final char[] array, final char valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the index to start searching at
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final char[] array, final char valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ // double IndexOf
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value within a given tolerance in the array.
+ * This method will return the index of the first value which falls between the region
+ * defined by valueToFind - tolerance and valueToFind + tolerance.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param tolerance tolerance of the search
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, final double tolerance) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0, tolerance);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the index to start searching at
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+ final boolean searchNaN = Double.isNaN(valueToFind);
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ final double element = array[i];
+ if (valueToFind == element || (searchNaN && Double.isNaN(element))) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ * This method will return the index of the first value which falls between the region
+ * defined by valueToFind - tolerance and valueToFind + tolerance.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the index to start searching at
+ * @param tolerance tolerance of the search
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, int startIndex, final double tolerance) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+ final double min = valueToFind - tolerance;
+ final double max = valueToFind + tolerance;
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (array[i] >= min && array[i] <= max) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ // float IndexOf
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final float[] array, final float valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the index to start searching at
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final float[] array, final float valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+ final boolean searchNaN = Float.isNaN(valueToFind);
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ final float element = array[i];
+ if (valueToFind == element || (searchNaN && Float.isNaN(element))) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ // int IndexOf
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final int[] array, final int valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the index to start searching at
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+public static int indexOf(final int[] array, final int valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+ // long IndexOf
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final long[] array, final long valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the index to start searching at
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final long[] array, final long valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ // Object IndexOf
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given object in the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param objectToFind the object to find, may be {@code null}
+ * @return the index of the object within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final Object[] array, final Object objectToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, objectToFind, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given object in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param objectToFind the object to find, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndex the index to start searching at
+ * @return the index of the object within the array starting at the index,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final Object[] array, final Object objectToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+ if (objectToFind == null) {
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (array[i] == null) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (objectToFind.equals(array[i])) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ // short IndexOf
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final short[] array, final short valueToFind) {
+ return indexOf(array, valueToFind, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex is treated as zero. A startIndex larger than the array
+ * length will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the index to start searching at
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int indexOf(final short[] array, final short valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ startIndex = 0;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i < array.length; i++) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Inserts elements into an array at the given index (starting from zero). When an array is returned, it is always a new array. Inserts elements into an array at the given index (starting from zero). When an array is returned, it is always a new array. Inserts elements into an array at the given index (starting from zero). When an array is returned, it is always a new array. Inserts elements into an array at the given index (starting from zero). When an array is returned, it is always a new array. Inserts elements into an array at the given index (starting from zero). When an array is returned, it is always a new array. Inserts elements into an array at the given index (starting from zero). When an array is returned, it is always a new array. Inserts elements into an array at the given index (starting from zero). When an array is returned, it is always a new array. Inserts elements into an array at the given index (starting from zero). When an array is returned, it is always a new array. Inserts elements into an array at the given index (starting from zero). When an array is returned, it is always a new array. Checks if an array of primitive booleans is empty or {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is empty or {@code null}
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean isEmpty(final boolean[] array) {
+ return getLength(array) == 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive bytes is empty or {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is empty or {@code null}
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean isEmpty(final byte[] array) {
+ return getLength(array) == 0;
+ }
+
+ // IndexOf search
+ // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive chars is empty or {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is empty or {@code null}
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean isEmpty(final char[] array) {
+ return getLength(array) == 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive doubles is empty or {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is empty or {@code null}
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean isEmpty(final double[] array) {
+ return getLength(array) == 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive floats is empty or {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is empty or {@code null}
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean isEmpty(final float[] array) {
+ return getLength(array) == 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive ints is empty or {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is empty or {@code null}
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean isEmpty(final int[] array) {
+ return getLength(array) == 0;
+ }
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive longs is empty or {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is empty or {@code null}
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean isEmpty(final long[] array) {
+ return getLength(array) == 0;
+ }
+
+ // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of Objects is empty or {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is empty or {@code null}
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean isEmpty(final Object[] array) {
+ return getLength(array) == 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive shorts is empty or {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is empty or {@code null}
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean isEmpty(final short[] array) {
+ return getLength(array) == 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compares two arrays, using equals(), handling multi-dimensional arrays
+ * correctly.
+ *
+ * Multi-dimensional primitive arrays are also handled correctly by this method.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the left hand array to compare, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the right hand array to compare, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if the arrays are equal
+ * @deprecated this method has been replaced by {@code java.util.Objects.deepEquals(Object, Object)} and will be
+ * removed from future releases.
+ */
+ @Deprecated
+ public static boolean isEquals(final Object array1, final Object array2) {
+ return new EqualsBuilder().append(array1, array2).isEquals();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive booleans is not empty and not {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is not empty and not {@code null}
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final boolean[] array) {
+ return !isEmpty(array);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive bytes is not empty and not {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is not empty and not {@code null}
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final byte[] array) {
+ return !isEmpty(array);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive chars is not empty and not {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is not empty and not {@code null}
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final char[] array) {
+ return !isEmpty(array);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive doubles is not empty and not {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is not empty and not {@code null}
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final double[] array) {
+ return !isEmpty(array);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive floats is not empty and not {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is not empty and not {@code null}
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final float[] array) {
+ return !isEmpty(array);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive ints is not empty and not {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is not empty and not {@code null}
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final int[] array) {
+ return !isEmpty(array);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive longs is not empty and not {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is not empty and not {@code null}
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final long[] array) {
+ return !isEmpty(array);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of primitive shorts is not empty and not {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to test
+ * @return {@code true} if the array is not empty and not {@code null}
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static boolean isNotEmpty(final short[] array) {
+ return !isEmpty(array);
+ }
+
+ // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Checks if an array of Objects is not empty and not {@code null}.
+ *
+ * @param Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating
+ * {@code null} arrays as length {@code 0}.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if length of arrays matches, treating
+ * {@code null} as an empty array
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameLength(final boolean[] array1, final boolean[] array2) {
+ return getLength(array1) == getLength(array2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating
+ * {@code null} arrays as length {@code 0}.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if length of arrays matches, treating
+ * {@code null} as an empty array
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameLength(final byte[] array1, final byte[] array2) {
+ return getLength(array1) == getLength(array2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating
+ * {@code null} arrays as length {@code 0}.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if length of arrays matches, treating
+ * {@code null} as an empty array
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameLength(final char[] array1, final char[] array2) {
+ return getLength(array1) == getLength(array2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating
+ * {@code null} arrays as length {@code 0}.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if length of arrays matches, treating
+ * {@code null} as an empty array
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameLength(final double[] array1, final double[] array2) {
+ return getLength(array1) == getLength(array2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating
+ * {@code null} arrays as length {@code 0}.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if length of arrays matches, treating
+ * {@code null} as an empty array
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameLength(final float[] array1, final float[] array2) {
+ return getLength(array1) == getLength(array2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating
+ * {@code null} arrays as length {@code 0}.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if length of arrays matches, treating
+ * {@code null} as an empty array
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameLength(final int[] array1, final int[] array2) {
+ return getLength(array1) == getLength(array2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating
+ * {@code null} arrays as length {@code 0}.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if length of arrays matches, treating
+ * {@code null} as an empty array
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameLength(final long[] array1, final long[] array2) {
+ return getLength(array1) == getLength(array2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating
+ * {@code null} arrays as length {@code 0}.
+ *
+ * Any multi-dimensional aspects of the arrays are ignored.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if length of arrays matches, treating
+ * {@code null} as an empty array
+ * @since 3.11
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameLength(final Object array1, final Object array2) {
+ return getLength(array1) == getLength(array2);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating
+ * {@code null} arrays as length {@code 0}.
+ *
+ * Any multi-dimensional aspects of the arrays are ignored.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if length of arrays matches, treating
+ * {@code null} as an empty array
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameLength(final Object[] array1, final Object[] array2) {
+ return getLength(array1) == getLength(array2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two arrays are the same length, treating
+ * {@code null} arrays as length {@code 0}.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, may be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, may be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if length of arrays matches, treating
+ * {@code null} as an empty array
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameLength(final short[] array1, final short[] array2) {
+ return getLength(array1) == getLength(array2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks whether two arrays are the same type taking into account
+ * multi-dimensional arrays.
+ *
+ * @param array1 the first array, must not be {@code null}
+ * @param array2 the second array, must not be {@code null}
+ * @return {@code true} if type of arrays matches
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either array is {@code null}
+ */
+ public static boolean isSameType(final Object array1, final Object array2) {
+ if (array1 == null || array2 == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Array must not be null");
+ }
+ return array1.getClass().getName().equals(array2.getClass().getName());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method checks whether the provided array is sorted according to natural ordering
+ * ({@code false} before {@code true}).
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check
+ * @return whether the array is sorted according to natural ordering
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static boolean isSorted(final boolean[] array) {
+ if (array == null || array.length < 2) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ boolean previous = array[0];
+ final int n = array.length;
+ for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ final boolean current = array[i];
+ if (BooleanUtils.compare(previous, current) > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ previous = current;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method checks whether the provided array is sorted according to natural ordering.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check
+ * @return whether the array is sorted according to natural ordering
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static boolean isSorted(final byte[] array) {
+ if (array == null || array.length < 2) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ byte previous = array[0];
+ final int n = array.length;
+ for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ final byte current = array[i];
+ if (NumberUtils.compare(previous, current) > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ previous = current;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method checks whether the provided array is sorted according to natural ordering.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check
+ * @return whether the array is sorted according to natural ordering
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static boolean isSorted(final char[] array) {
+ if (array == null || array.length < 2) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ char previous = array[0];
+ final int n = array.length;
+ for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ final char current = array[i];
+ if (CharUtils.compare(previous, current) > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ previous = current;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method checks whether the provided array is sorted according to natural ordering.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check
+ * @return whether the array is sorted according to natural ordering
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static boolean isSorted(final double[] array) {
+ if (array == null || array.length < 2) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ double previous = array[0];
+ final int n = array.length;
+ for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ final double current = array[i];
+ if (Double.compare(previous, current) > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ previous = current;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method checks whether the provided array is sorted according to natural ordering.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check
+ * @return whether the array is sorted according to natural ordering
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static boolean isSorted(final float[] array) {
+ if (array == null || array.length < 2) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ float previous = array[0];
+ final int n = array.length;
+ for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ final float current = array[i];
+ if (Float.compare(previous, current) > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ previous = current;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method checks whether the provided array is sorted according to natural ordering.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check
+ * @return whether the array is sorted according to natural ordering
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static boolean isSorted(final int[] array) {
+ if (array == null || array.length < 2) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ int previous = array[0];
+ final int n = array.length;
+ for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ final int current = array[i];
+ if (NumberUtils.compare(previous, current) > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ previous = current;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method checks whether the provided array is sorted according to natural ordering.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check
+ * @return whether the array is sorted according to natural ordering
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static boolean isSorted(final long[] array) {
+ if (array == null || array.length < 2) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ long previous = array[0];
+ final int n = array.length;
+ for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ final long current = array[i];
+ if (NumberUtils.compare(previous, current) > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ previous = current;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method checks whether the provided array is sorted according to natural ordering.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check
+ * @return whether the array is sorted according to natural ordering
+ * @since 3.4
+ */
+ public static boolean isSorted(final short[] array) {
+ if (array == null || array.length < 2) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ short previous = array[0];
+ final int n = array.length;
+ for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+ final short current = array[i];
+ if (NumberUtils.compare(previous, current) > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ previous = current;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method checks whether the provided array is sorted according to the class's
+ * {@code compareTo} method.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check
+ * @param This method checks whether the provided array is sorted according to the provided {@code Comparator}.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check
+ * @param comparator the {@code Comparator} to compare over
+ * @param Finds the last index of the given value within the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if
+ * {@code null} array input.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse backwards looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the object to find
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final boolean[] array, final boolean valueToFind) {
+ return lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}). A startIndex larger than
+ * the array length will search from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the start index to traverse backwards from
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final boolean[] array, final boolean valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ } else if (startIndex >= array.length) {
+ startIndex = array.length - 1;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value within the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse backwards looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the object to find
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final byte[] array, final byte valueToFind) {
+ return lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}). A startIndex larger than the
+ * array length will search from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the start index to traverse backwards from
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final byte[] array, final byte valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ } else if (startIndex >= array.length) {
+ startIndex = array.length - 1;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value within the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse backwards looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the object to find
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final char[] array, final char valueToFind) {
+ return lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}). A startIndex larger than the
+ * array length will search from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the start index to traverse backwards from
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final char[] array, final char valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ } else if (startIndex >= array.length) {
+ startIndex = array.length - 1;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value within the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse backwards looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the object to find
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind) {
+ return lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value within a given tolerance in the array.
+ * This method will return the index of the last value which falls between the region
+ * defined by valueToFind - tolerance and valueToFind + tolerance.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to search through for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param tolerance tolerance of the search
+ * @return the index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, final double tolerance) {
+ return lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE, tolerance);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}). A startIndex larger than the
+ * array length will search from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the start index to traverse backwards from
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ } else if (startIndex >= array.length) {
+ startIndex = array.length - 1;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ * This method will return the index of the last value which falls between the region
+ * defined by valueToFind - tolerance and valueToFind + tolerance.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}). A startIndex larger than the
+ * array length will search from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the start index to traverse backwards from
+ * @param tolerance search for value within plus/minus this amount
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final double[] array, final double valueToFind, int startIndex, final double tolerance) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ } else if (startIndex >= array.length) {
+ startIndex = array.length - 1;
+ }
+ final double min = valueToFind - tolerance;
+ final double max = valueToFind + tolerance;
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (array[i] >= min && array[i] <= max) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value within the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse backwards looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the object to find
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final float[] array, final float valueToFind) {
+ return lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}). A startIndex larger than the
+ * array length will search from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the start index to traverse backwards from
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final float[] array, final float valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ } else if (startIndex >= array.length) {
+ startIndex = array.length - 1;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value within the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse backwards looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the object to find
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final int[] array, final int valueToFind) {
+ return lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}). A startIndex larger than the
+ * array length will search from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the start index to traverse backwards from
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final int[] array, final int valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ } else if (startIndex >= array.length) {
+ startIndex = array.length - 1;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value within the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse backwards looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the object to find
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final long[] array, final long valueToFind) {
+ return lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}). A startIndex larger than the
+ * array length will search from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the start index to traverse backwards from
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final long[] array, final long valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ } else if (startIndex >= array.length) {
+ startIndex = array.length - 1;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given object within the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse backwards looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param objectToFind the object to find, may be {@code null}
+ * @return the last index of the object within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final Object[] array, final Object objectToFind) {
+ return lastIndexOf(array, objectToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given object in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}). A startIndex larger than
+ * the array length will search from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param objectToFind the object to find, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndex the start index to traverse backwards from
+ * @return the last index of the object within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final Object[] array, final Object objectToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ } else if (startIndex >= array.length) {
+ startIndex = array.length - 1;
+ }
+ if (objectToFind == null) {
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (array[i] == null) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (array.getClass().getComponentType().isInstance(objectToFind)) {
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (objectToFind.equals(array[i])) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value within the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse backwards looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the object to find
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final short[] array, final short valueToFind) {
+ return lastIndexOf(array, valueToFind, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finds the last index of the given value in the array starting at the given index.
+ *
+ * This method returns {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * A negative startIndex will return {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}). A startIndex larger than the
+ * array length will search from the end of the array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to traverse for looking for the object, may be {@code null}
+ * @param valueToFind the value to find
+ * @param startIndex the start index to traverse backwards from
+ * @return the last index of the value within the array,
+ * {@link #INDEX_NOT_FOUND} ({@code -1}) if not found or {@code null} array input
+ */
+ public static int lastIndexOf(final short[] array, final short valueToFind, int startIndex) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+ if (startIndex < 0) {
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ } else if (startIndex >= array.length) {
+ startIndex = array.length - 1;
+ }
+ for (int i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (valueToFind == array[i]) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+ return INDEX_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static boolean[] nullToEmpty(final boolean[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_BOOLEAN_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static Boolean[] nullToEmpty(final Boolean[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_BOOLEAN_OBJECT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static byte[] nullToEmpty(final byte[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static Byte[] nullToEmpty(final Byte[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_BYTE_OBJECT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static char[] nullToEmpty(final char[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static Character[] nullToEmpty(final Character[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_CHARACTER_OBJECT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static Class>[] nullToEmpty(final Class>[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static double[] nullToEmpty(final double[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_DOUBLE_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static Double[] nullToEmpty(final Double[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_DOUBLE_OBJECT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static float[] nullToEmpty(final float[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_FLOAT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static Float[] nullToEmpty(final Float[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_FLOAT_OBJECT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static int[] nullToEmpty(final int[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_INT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static Integer[] nullToEmpty(final Integer[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_INTEGER_OBJECT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ // Primitive/Object array converters
+ // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static long[] nullToEmpty(final long[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_LONG_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static Long[] nullToEmpty(final Long[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_LONG_OBJECT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static Object[] nullToEmpty(final Object[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static short[] nullToEmpty(final short[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_SHORT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static Short[] nullToEmpty(final Short[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_SHORT_OBJECT_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * As a memory optimizing technique an empty array passed in will be overridden with
+ * the empty {@code public static} references in this class.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @return the same array, {@code public static} empty array if {@code null} or empty input
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+ public static String[] nullToEmpty(final String[] array) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ // nullToEmpty
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Defensive programming technique to change a {@code null}
+ * reference to an empty one.
+ *
+ * This method returns an empty array for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to check for {@code null} or empty
+ * @param type the class representation of the desired array
+ * @param Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array.
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from
+ * their indices).
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the element on the specified position. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array.
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from
+ * their indices).
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the element on the specified position. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array.
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from
+ * their indices).
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the element on the specified position. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array.
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from
+ * their indices).
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the element on the specified position. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array.
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from
+ * their indices).
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the element on the specified position. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array.
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from
+ * their indices).
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the element on the specified position. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array.
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from
+ * their indices).
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the element on the specified position. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array.
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from
+ * their indices).
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the element on the specified position. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param index the position of the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element
+ * at the specified position.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ private static Object remove(final Object array, final int index) {
+ final int length = getLength(array);
+ if (index < 0 || index >= length) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + length);
+ }
+
+ final Object result = Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), length - 1);
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index);
+ if (index < length - 1) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, index + 1, result, index, length - index - 1);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array.
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from
+ * their indices).
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the element on the specified position. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the element at the specified position from the specified array.
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from
+ * their indices).
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the element on the specified position. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the elements at the specified positions from the specified array.
+ * All remaining elements are shifted to the left.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except those at the specified positions. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the elements at the specified positions from the specified array.
+ * All remaining elements are shifted to the left.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except those at the specified positions. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the elements at the specified positions from the specified array.
+ * All remaining elements are shifted to the left.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except those at the specified positions. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the elements at the specified positions from the specified array.
+ * All remaining elements are shifted to the left.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except those at the specified positions. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the elements at the specified positions from the specified array.
+ * All remaining elements are shifted to the left.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except those at the specified positions. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the elements at the specified positions from the specified array.
+ * All remaining elements are shifted to the left.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except those at the specified positions. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the elements at the specified positions from the specified array.
+ * All remaining elements are shifted to the left.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except those at the specified positions. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the elements at the specified positions from the specified array.
+ * All remaining elements are shifted to the left.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except those at the specified positions. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ * Removes the elements at the specified positions from the specified array.
+ * All remaining elements are shifted to the left.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except those at the specified positions. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * If the input array is {@code null}, an IndexOutOfBoundsException
+ * will be thrown, because in that case no valid index can be specified.
+ *
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ *
+ * All subsequent elements are shifted to the left (subtracts one from their indices).
+ * If the array doesn't contains such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ * {@code null} will be returned if the input array is {@code null}.
+ * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the
+ * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left
+ * (subtracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains
+ * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the
+ * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left
+ * (subtracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains
+ * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the
+ * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left
+ * (subtracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains
+ * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the
+ * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left
+ * (subtracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains
+ * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the
+ * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left
+ * (subtracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains
+ * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the
+ * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left
+ * (subtracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains
+ * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the
+ * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left
+ * (subtracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains
+ * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the
+ * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left
+ * (subtracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains
+ * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from the
+ * specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted to the left
+ * (subtracts one from their indices). If the array doesn't contains
+ * such an element, no elements are removed from the array.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except the first occurrence of the specified element. The component
+ * type of the returned array is always the same as that of the input
+ * array.
+ *
+ * Removes occurrences of specified elements, in specified quantities,
+ * from the specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted left.
+ * For any element-to-be-removed specified in greater quantities than
+ * contained in the original array, no change occurs beyond the
+ * removal of the existing matching items.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except for the earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified
+ * elements. The component type of the returned array is always the same
+ * as that of the input array.
+ *
+ * Removes occurrences of specified elements, in specified quantities,
+ * from the specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted left.
+ * For any element-to-be-removed specified in greater quantities than
+ * contained in the original array, no change occurs beyond the
+ * removal of the existing matching items.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except for the earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified
+ * elements. The component type of the returned array is always the same
+ * as that of the input array.
+ *
+ * Removes occurrences of specified elements, in specified quantities,
+ * from the specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted left.
+ * For any element-to-be-removed specified in greater quantities than
+ * contained in the original array, no change occurs beyond the
+ * removal of the existing matching items.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except for the earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified
+ * elements. The component type of the returned array is always the same
+ * as that of the input array.
+ *
+ * Removes occurrences of specified elements, in specified quantities,
+ * from the specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted left.
+ * For any element-to-be-removed specified in greater quantities than
+ * contained in the original array, no change occurs beyond the
+ * removal of the existing matching items.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except for the earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified
+ * elements. The component type of the returned array is always the same
+ * as that of the input array.
+ *
+ * Removes occurrences of specified elements, in specified quantities,
+ * from the specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted left.
+ * For any element-to-be-removed specified in greater quantities than
+ * contained in the original array, no change occurs beyond the
+ * removal of the existing matching items.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except for the earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified
+ * elements. The component type of the returned array is always the same
+ * as that of the input array.
+ *
+ * Removes occurrences of specified elements, in specified quantities,
+ * from the specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted left.
+ * For any element-to-be-removed specified in greater quantities than
+ * contained in the original array, no change occurs beyond the
+ * removal of the existing matching items.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except for the earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified
+ * elements. The component type of the returned array is always the same
+ * as that of the input array.
+ *
+ * Removes occurrences of specified elements, in specified quantities,
+ * from the specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted left.
+ * For any element-to-be-removed specified in greater quantities than
+ * contained in the original array, no change occurs beyond the
+ * removal of the existing matching items.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except for the earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified
+ * elements. The component type of the returned array is always the same
+ * as that of the input array.
+ *
+ * Removes occurrences of specified elements, in specified quantities,
+ * from the specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted left.
+ * For any element-to-be-removed specified in greater quantities than
+ * contained in the original array, no change occurs beyond the
+ * removal of the existing matching items.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except for the earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified
+ * elements. The component type of the returned array is always the same
+ * as that of the input array.
+ *
+ * Removes occurrences of specified elements, in specified quantities,
+ * from the specified array. All subsequent elements are shifted left.
+ * For any element-to-be-removed specified in greater quantities than
+ * contained in the original array, no change occurs beyond the
+ * removal of the existing matching items.
+ *
+ * This method returns a new array with the same elements of the input
+ * array except for the earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified
+ * elements. The component type of the returned array is always the same
+ * as that of the input array.
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the given array.
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final boolean[] array) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ reverse(array, 0, array.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the given array in the given range.
+ *
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndexInclusive
+ * the starting index. Undervalue (<0) is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results in no
+ * change.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive
+ * elements up to endIndex-1 are reversed in the array. Undervalue (< start index) results in no
+ * change. Overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to array length.
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final boolean[] array, final int startIndexInclusive, final int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ int i = Math.max(startIndexInclusive, 0);
+ int j = Math.min(array.length, endIndexExclusive) - 1;
+ boolean tmp;
+ while (j > i) {
+ tmp = array[j];
+ array[j] = array[i];
+ array[i] = tmp;
+ j--;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverses the order of the given array.
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final byte[] array) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ reverse(array, 0, array.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the given array in the given range.
+ *
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndexInclusive
+ * the starting index. Undervalue (<0) is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results in no
+ * change.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive
+ * elements up to endIndex-1 are reversed in the array. Undervalue (< start index) results in no
+ * change. Overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to array length.
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final byte[] array, final int startIndexInclusive, final int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ int i = Math.max(startIndexInclusive, 0);
+ int j = Math.min(array.length, endIndexExclusive) - 1;
+ byte tmp;
+ while (j > i) {
+ tmp = array[j];
+ array[j] = array[i];
+ array[i] = tmp;
+ j--;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverses the order of the given array.
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final char[] array) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ reverse(array, 0, array.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the given array in the given range.
+ *
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndexInclusive
+ * the starting index. Undervalue (<0) is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results in no
+ * change.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive
+ * elements up to endIndex-1 are reversed in the array. Undervalue (< start index) results in no
+ * change. Overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to array length.
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final char[] array, final int startIndexInclusive, final int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ int i = Math.max(startIndexInclusive, 0);
+ int j = Math.min(array.length, endIndexExclusive) - 1;
+ char tmp;
+ while (j > i) {
+ tmp = array[j];
+ array[j] = array[i];
+ array[i] = tmp;
+ j--;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverses the order of the given array.
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final double[] array) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ reverse(array, 0, array.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the given array in the given range.
+ *
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndexInclusive
+ * the starting index. Undervalue (<0) is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results in no
+ * change.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive
+ * elements up to endIndex-1 are reversed in the array. Undervalue (< start index) results in no
+ * change. Overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to array length.
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final double[] array, final int startIndexInclusive, final int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ int i = Math.max(startIndexInclusive, 0);
+ int j = Math.min(array.length, endIndexExclusive) - 1;
+ double tmp;
+ while (j > i) {
+ tmp = array[j];
+ array[j] = array[i];
+ array[i] = tmp;
+ j--;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverses the order of the given array.
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final float[] array) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ reverse(array, 0, array.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the given array in the given range.
+ *
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndexInclusive
+ * the starting index. Undervalue (<0) is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results in no
+ * change.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive
+ * elements up to endIndex-1 are reversed in the array. Undervalue (< start index) results in no
+ * change. Overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to array length.
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final float[] array, final int startIndexInclusive, final int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ int i = Math.max(startIndexInclusive, 0);
+ int j = Math.min(array.length, endIndexExclusive) - 1;
+ float tmp;
+ while (j > i) {
+ tmp = array[j];
+ array[j] = array[i];
+ array[i] = tmp;
+ j--;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverses the order of the given array.
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final int[] array) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ reverse(array, 0, array.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the given array in the given range.
+ *
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndexInclusive
+ * the starting index. Undervalue (<0) is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results in no
+ * change.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive
+ * elements up to endIndex-1 are reversed in the array. Undervalue (< start index) results in no
+ * change. Overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to array length.
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final int[] array, final int startIndexInclusive, final int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ int i = Math.max(startIndexInclusive, 0);
+ int j = Math.min(array.length, endIndexExclusive) - 1;
+ int tmp;
+ while (j > i) {
+ tmp = array[j];
+ array[j] = array[i];
+ array[i] = tmp;
+ j--;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverses the order of the given array.
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final long[] array) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ reverse(array, 0, array.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the given array in the given range.
+ *
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndexInclusive
+ * the starting index. Undervalue (<0) is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results in no
+ * change.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive
+ * elements up to endIndex-1 are reversed in the array. Undervalue (< start index) results in no
+ * change. Overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to array length.
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final long[] array, final int startIndexInclusive, final int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ int i = Math.max(startIndexInclusive, 0);
+ int j = Math.min(array.length, endIndexExclusive) - 1;
+ long tmp;
+ while (j > i) {
+ tmp = array[j];
+ array[j] = array[i];
+ array[i] = tmp;
+ j--;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverses the order of the given array.
+ *
+ * There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays.
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final Object[] array) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ reverse(array, 0, array.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the given array in the given range.
+ *
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndexInclusive
+ * the starting index. Under value (<0) is promoted to 0, over value (>array.length) results in no
+ * change.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive
+ * elements up to endIndex-1 are reversed in the array. Under value (< start index) results in no
+ * change. Over value (>array.length) is demoted to array length.
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final Object[] array, final int startIndexInclusive, final int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ int i = Math.max(startIndexInclusive, 0);
+ int j = Math.min(array.length, endIndexExclusive) - 1;
+ Object tmp;
+ while (j > i) {
+ tmp = array[j];
+ array[j] = array[i];
+ array[i] = tmp;
+ j--;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverses the order of the given array.
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final short[] array) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ reverse(array, 0, array.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * Reverses the order of the given array in the given range.
+ *
+ *
+ * This method does nothing for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array
+ * the array to reverse, may be {@code null}
+ * @param startIndexInclusive
+ * the starting index. Undervalue (<0) is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results in no
+ * change.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive
+ * elements up to endIndex-1 are reversed in the array. Undervalue (< start index) results in no
+ * change. Overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to array length.
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ public static void reverse(final short[] array, final int startIndexInclusive, final int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return;
+ }
+ int i = Math.max(startIndexInclusive, 0);
+ int j = Math.min(array.length, endIndexExclusive) - 1;
+ short tmp;
+ while (j > i) {
+ tmp = array[j];
+ array[j] = array[i];
+ array[i] = tmp;
+ j--;
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shifts the order of the given boolean array.
+ *
+ * There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for {@code null} or empty input arrays. Produces a new {@code boolean} array containing the elements
+ * between the start and end indices.
+ *
+ * The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive.
+ * Null array input produces null output.
+ *
+ * @param array the array
+ * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0)
+ * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results
+ * in an empty array.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the
+ * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces
+ * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to
+ * array length.
+ * @return a new array containing the elements between
+ * the start and end indices.
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @see Arrays#copyOfRange(boolean[], int, int)
+ */
+ public static boolean[] subarray(final boolean[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (startIndexInclusive < 0) {
+ startIndexInclusive = 0;
+ }
+ if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) {
+ endIndexExclusive = array.length;
+ }
+ final int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive;
+ if (newSize <= 0) {
+ return EMPTY_BOOLEAN_ARRAY;
+ }
+
+ final boolean[] subarray = new boolean[newSize];
+ System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize);
+ return subarray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a new {@code byte} array containing the elements
+ * between the start and end indices.
+ *
+ * The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive.
+ * Null array input produces null output.
+ *
+ * @param array the array
+ * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0)
+ * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results
+ * in an empty array.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the
+ * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces
+ * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to
+ * array length.
+ * @return a new array containing the elements between
+ * the start and end indices.
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @see Arrays#copyOfRange(byte[], int, int)
+ */
+ public static byte[] subarray(final byte[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (startIndexInclusive < 0) {
+ startIndexInclusive = 0;
+ }
+ if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) {
+ endIndexExclusive = array.length;
+ }
+ final int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive;
+ if (newSize <= 0) {
+ return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
+ }
+
+ final byte[] subarray = new byte[newSize];
+ System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize);
+ return subarray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a new {@code char} array containing the elements
+ * between the start and end indices.
+ *
+ * The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive.
+ * Null array input produces null output.
+ *
+ * @param array the array
+ * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0)
+ * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results
+ * in an empty array.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the
+ * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces
+ * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to
+ * array length.
+ * @return a new array containing the elements between
+ * the start and end indices.
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @see Arrays#copyOfRange(char[], int, int)
+ */
+ public static char[] subarray(final char[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (startIndexInclusive < 0) {
+ startIndexInclusive = 0;
+ }
+ if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) {
+ endIndexExclusive = array.length;
+ }
+ final int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive;
+ if (newSize <= 0) {
+ return EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY;
+ }
+
+ final char[] subarray = new char[newSize];
+ System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize);
+ return subarray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a new {@code double} array containing the elements
+ * between the start and end indices.
+ *
+ * The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive.
+ * Null array input produces null output.
+ *
+ * @param array the array
+ * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0)
+ * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results
+ * in an empty array.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the
+ * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces
+ * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to
+ * array length.
+ * @return a new array containing the elements between
+ * the start and end indices.
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @see Arrays#copyOfRange(double[], int, int)
+ */
+ public static double[] subarray(final double[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (startIndexInclusive < 0) {
+ startIndexInclusive = 0;
+ }
+ if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) {
+ endIndexExclusive = array.length;
+ }
+ final int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive;
+ if (newSize <= 0) {
+ return EMPTY_DOUBLE_ARRAY;
+ }
+
+ final double[] subarray = new double[newSize];
+ System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize);
+ return subarray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a new {@code float} array containing the elements
+ * between the start and end indices.
+ *
+ * The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive.
+ * Null array input produces null output.
+ *
+ * @param array the array
+ * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0)
+ * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results
+ * in an empty array.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the
+ * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces
+ * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to
+ * array length.
+ * @return a new array containing the elements between
+ * the start and end indices.
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @see Arrays#copyOfRange(float[], int, int)
+ */
+ public static float[] subarray(final float[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (startIndexInclusive < 0) {
+ startIndexInclusive = 0;
+ }
+ if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) {
+ endIndexExclusive = array.length;
+ }
+ final int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive;
+ if (newSize <= 0) {
+ return EMPTY_FLOAT_ARRAY;
+ }
+
+ final float[] subarray = new float[newSize];
+ System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize);
+ return subarray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a new {@code int} array containing the elements
+ * between the start and end indices.
+ *
+ * The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive.
+ * Null array input produces null output.
+ *
+ * @param array the array
+ * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0)
+ * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results
+ * in an empty array.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the
+ * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces
+ * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to
+ * array length.
+ * @return a new array containing the elements between
+ * the start and end indices.
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @see Arrays#copyOfRange(int[], int, int)
+ */
+ public static int[] subarray(final int[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (startIndexInclusive < 0) {
+ startIndexInclusive = 0;
+ }
+ if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) {
+ endIndexExclusive = array.length;
+ }
+ final int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive;
+ if (newSize <= 0) {
+ return EMPTY_INT_ARRAY;
+ }
+
+ final int[] subarray = new int[newSize];
+ System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize);
+ return subarray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a new {@code long} array containing the elements
+ * between the start and end indices.
+ *
+ * The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive.
+ * Null array input produces null output.
+ *
+ * @param array the array
+ * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0)
+ * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results
+ * in an empty array.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the
+ * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces
+ * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to
+ * array length.
+ * @return a new array containing the elements between
+ * the start and end indices.
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @see Arrays#copyOfRange(long[], int, int)
+ */
+ public static long[] subarray(final long[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (startIndexInclusive < 0) {
+ startIndexInclusive = 0;
+ }
+ if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) {
+ endIndexExclusive = array.length;
+ }
+ final int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive;
+ if (newSize <= 0) {
+ return EMPTY_LONG_ARRAY;
+ }
+
+ final long[] subarray = new long[newSize];
+ System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize);
+ return subarray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a new {@code short} array containing the elements
+ * between the start and end indices.
+ *
+ * The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive.
+ * Null array input produces null output.
+ *
+ * @param array the array
+ * @param startIndexInclusive the starting index. Undervalue (<0)
+ * is promoted to 0, overvalue (>array.length) results
+ * in an empty array.
+ * @param endIndexExclusive elements up to endIndex-1 are present in the
+ * returned subarray. Undervalue (< startIndex) produces
+ * empty array, overvalue (>array.length) is demoted to
+ * array length.
+ * @return a new array containing the elements between
+ * the start and end indices.
+ * @since 2.1
+ * @see Arrays#copyOfRange(short[], int, int)
+ */
+ public static short[] subarray(final short[] array, int startIndexInclusive, int endIndexExclusive) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (startIndexInclusive < 0) {
+ startIndexInclusive = 0;
+ }
+ if (endIndexExclusive > array.length) {
+ endIndexExclusive = array.length;
+ }
+ final int newSize = endIndexExclusive - startIndexInclusive;
+ if (newSize <= 0) {
+ return EMPTY_SHORT_ARRAY;
+ }
+
+ final short[] subarray = new short[newSize];
+ System.arraycopy(array, startIndexInclusive, subarray, 0, newSize);
+ return subarray;
+ }
+
+ // Subarrays
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Produces a new array containing the elements between
+ * the start and end indices.
+ *
+ * The start index is inclusive, the end index exclusive.
+ * Null array input produces null output.
+ *
+ * The component type of the subarray is always the same as
+ * that of the input array. Thus, if the input is an array of type
+ * {@code Date}, the following usage is envisaged:
+ *
+ * There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or for overflow indices.
+ * Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). This method does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or
+ * for overflow indices. Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). If any
+ * of the sub-arrays to swap falls outside of the given array, then the
+ * swap is stopped at the end of the array and as many as possible elements
+ * are swapped. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or for overflow indices.
+ * Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). This method does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or
+ * for overflow indices. Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). If any
+ * of the sub-arrays to swap falls outside of the given array, then the
+ * swap is stopped at the end of the array and as many as possible elements
+ * are swapped. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or for overflow indices.
+ * Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). This method does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or
+ * for overflow indices. Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). If any
+ * of the sub-arrays to swap falls outside of the given array, then the
+ * swap is stopped at the end of the array and as many as possible elements
+ * are swapped. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or for overflow indices.
+ * Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). This method does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or
+ * for overflow indices. Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). If any
+ * of the sub-arrays to swap falls outside of the given array, then the
+ * swap is stopped at the end of the array and as many as possible elements
+ * are swapped. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or for overflow indices.
+ * Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). This method does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or
+ * for overflow indices. Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). If any
+ * of the sub-arrays to swap falls outside of the given array, then the
+ * swap is stopped at the end of the array and as many as possible elements
+ * are swapped. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or for overflow indices.
+ * Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). This method does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or
+ * for overflow indices. Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). If any
+ * of the sub-arrays to swap falls outside of the given array, then the
+ * swap is stopped at the end of the array and as many as possible elements
+ * are swapped. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or for overflow indices.
+ * Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). This method does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or
+ * for overflow indices. Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). If any
+ * of the sub-arrays to swap falls outside of the given array, then the
+ * swap is stopped at the end of the array and as many as possible elements
+ * are swapped. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or for overflow indices.
+ * Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). This method does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or
+ * for overflow indices. Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). If any
+ * of the sub-arrays to swap falls outside of the given array, then the
+ * swap is stopped at the end of the array and as many as possible elements
+ * are swapped. There is no special handling for multi-dimensional arrays. This method
+ * does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or for overflow indices.
+ * Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). This method does nothing for a {@code null} or empty input array or
+ * for overflow indices. Negative indices are promoted to 0(zero). If any
+ * of the sub-arrays to swap falls outside of the given array, then the
+ * swap is stopped at the end of the array and as many as possible elements
+ * are swapped. Create a type-safe generic array.
+ *
+ * The Java language does not allow an array to be created from a generic type:
+ *
+ * Therefore new arrays of generic types can be created with this method.
+ * For example, an array of Strings can be created:
+ *
+ * The method is typically used in scenarios, where the caller itself uses generic types
+ * that have to be combined into an array.
+ *
+ * Note, this method makes only sense to provide arguments of the same type so that the
+ * compiler can deduce the type of the array itself. While it is possible to select the
+ * type explicitly like in
+ * {@code Number[] array = ArrayUtils.<Number>toArray(Integer.valueOf(42), Double.valueOf(Math.PI))},
+ * there is no real advantage when compared to
+ * {@code new Number[] {Integer.valueOf(42), Double.valueOf(Math.PI)}}.
+ *
+ * @param Converts the given array into a {@link java.util.Map}. Each element of the array
+ * must be either a {@link java.util.Map.Entry} or an Array, containing at least two
+ * elements, where the first element is used as key and the second as
+ * value.
+ *
+ * This method can be used to initialize:
+ * This method returns {@code null} for a {@code null} input array.
+ *
+ * @param array an array whose elements are either a {@link java.util.Map.Entry} or
+ * an Array containing at least two elements, may be {@code null}
+ * @return a {@code Map} that was created from the array
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one element of this Array is
+ * itself an Array containing less then two elements
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the array contains elements other
+ * than {@link java.util.Map.Entry} and an Array
+ */
+ public static Map
+ * Static methods to convert a type into another, with endianness and bit ordering awareness.
+ *
+ * The methods names follow a naming rule:
+ * Source/destination type fields is one of the following:
+ *
+ * Endianness field: little endian is the default, in this case the field is absent. In case of
+ * big endian, the field is "Be".
+ * Example: intBeMsb0ToHex convert an int with big endian byte order and Msb0 bit order into its
+ * hexadecimal string representation
+ *
+ * Most of the methods provide only default encoding for destination, this limits the number of
+ * ways to do one thing. Unless you are dealing with data from/to outside of the JVM platform,
+ * you should not need to use "Be" and "Msb0" methods.
+ *
+ * Development status: work on going, only a part of the little endian, Lsb0 methods implemented
+ * so far.
+ *
+ * Converts a hexadecimal digit into an int using the default (Lsb0) bit ordering.
+ *
+ * '1' is converted to 1
+ *
+ * Converts a hexadecimal digit into an int using the Msb0 bit ordering.
+ *
+ * '1' is converted to 8
+ *
+ * Converts a hexadecimal digit into binary (represented as boolean array) using the default
+ * (Lsb0) bit ordering.
+ *
+ * '1' is converted as follow: (1, 0, 0, 0)
+ *
+ * Converts a hexadecimal digit into binary (represented as boolean array) using the Msb0
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * '1' is converted as follow: (0, 0, 0, 1)
+ *
+ * Converts binary (represented as boolean array) to a hexadecimal digit using the default
+ * (Lsb0) bit ordering.
+ *
+ * (1, 0, 0, 0) is converted as follow: '1'
+ *
+ * Converts binary (represented as boolean array) to a hexadecimal digit using the default
+ * (Lsb0) bit ordering.
+ *
+ * (1, 0, 0, 0) is converted as follow: '1'
+ *
+ * Converts binary (represented as boolean array) to a hexadecimal digit using the Msb0 bit
+ * ordering.
+ *
+ * (1, 0, 0, 0) is converted as follow: '8'
+ *
+ * Converts binary (represented as boolean array) to a hexadecimal digit using the Msb0 bit
+ * ordering.
+ *
+ * (1, 0, 0, 0) is converted as follow: '8' (1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0) with srcPos = 3 is converted
+ * to 'D'
+ *
+ * Converts the first 4 bits of a binary (represented as boolean array) in big endian Msb0
+ * bit ordering to a hexadecimal digit.
+ *
+ * (1, 0, 0, 0) is converted as follow: '8' (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) is converted
+ * to '4'
+ *
+ * Converts a binary (represented as boolean array) in big endian Msb0 bit ordering to a
+ * hexadecimal digit.
+ *
+ * (1, 0, 0, 0) with srcPos = 0 is converted as follow: '8' (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ * 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) with srcPos = 2 is converted to '5'
+ *
+ * Converts the 4 lsb of an int to a hexadecimal digit.
+ *
+ * 0 returns '0'
+ *
+ * 1 returns '1'
+ *
+ * 10 returns 'A' and so on...
+ *
+ * Converts the 4 lsb of an int to a hexadecimal digit encoded using the Msb0 bit ordering.
+ *
+ * 0 returns '0'
+ *
+ * 1 returns '8'
+ *
+ * 10 returns '5' and so on...
+ *
+ * Converts an array of int into a long using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and bit
+ * ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an array of short into a long using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an array of short into an int using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an array of byte into a long using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an array of byte into an int using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and bit
+ * ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an array of byte into a short using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an array of Char into a long using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an array of Char into an int using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and bit
+ * ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an array of Char into a short using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an array of Char into a byte using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts binary (represented as boolean array) into a long using the default (little
+ * endian, Lsb0) byte and bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts binary (represented as boolean array) into an int using the default (little
+ * endian, Lsb0) byte and bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts binary (represented as boolean array) into a short using the default (little
+ * endian, Lsb0) byte and bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts binary (represented as boolean array) into a byte using the default (little
+ * endian, Lsb0) byte and bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts a long into an array of int using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and bit
+ * ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts a long into an array of short using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an int into an array of short using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts a long into an array of byte using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an int into an array of byte using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and bit
+ * ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts a short into an array of byte using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts a long into an array of Char using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an int into an array of Char using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and bit
+ * ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts a short into an array of Char using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts a byte into an array of Char using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts a long into an array of boolean using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts an int into an array of boolean using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts a short into an array of boolean using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte
+ * and bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts a byte into an array of boolean using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts UUID into an array of byte using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and bit
+ * ordering.
+ *
+ * Converts bytes from an array into a UUID using the default (little endian, Lsb0) byte and
+ * bit ordering.
+ * Utility library to provide helper methods for Java enums. #ThreadSafe# Creates a long bit vector representation of the given array of Enum values. This generates a value that is usable by {@link EnumUtils#processBitVector}. Do not use this method if you have more than 64 values in your Enum, as this
+ * would create a value greater than a long can hold. Creates a long bit vector representation of the given subset of an Enum. This generates a value that is usable by {@link EnumUtils#processBitVector}. Do not use this method if you have more than 64 values in your Enum, as this
+ * would create a value greater than a long can hold. Creates a bit vector representation of the given subset of an Enum using as many {@code long}s as needed. This generates a value that is usable by {@link EnumUtils#processBitVectors}. Use this method if you have more than 64 values in your Enum. Creates a bit vector representation of the given subset of an Enum using as many {@code long}s as needed. This generates a value that is usable by {@link EnumUtils#processBitVectors}. Use this method if you have more than 64 values in your Enum. Gets the enum for the class, returning {@code null} if not found. This method differs from {@link Enum#valueOf} in that it does not throw an exception
+ * for an invalid enum name. Gets the enum for the class, returning {@code defaultEnum} if not found. This method differs from {@link Enum#valueOf} in that it does not throw an exception
+ * for an invalid enum name. Gets the enum for the class, returning {@code null} if not found. This method differs from {@link Enum#valueOf} in that it does not throw an exception
+ * for an invalid enum name and performs case insensitive matching of the name. Gets the enum for the class, returning {@code defaultEnum} if not found. This method differs from {@link Enum#valueOf} in that it does not throw an exception
+ * for an invalid enum name and performs case insensitive matching of the name. Gets the {@code List} of enums. This method is useful when you need a list of enums rather than an array. Gets the {@code Map} of enums by name. This method is useful when you need a map of enums by name. Checks if the specified name is a valid enum for the class. This method differs from {@link Enum#valueOf} in that checks if the name is
+ * a valid enum without needing to catch the exception. Checks if the specified name is a valid enum for the class. This method differs from {@link Enum#valueOf} in that checks if the name is
+ * a valid enum without needing to catch the exception
+ * and performs case insensitive matching of the name. Convert a long value created by {@link EnumUtils#generateBitVector} into the set of
+ * enum values that it represents. If you store this value, beware any changes to the enum that would affect ordinal values. Convert a {@code long[]} created by {@link EnumUtils#generateBitVectors} into the set of
+ * enum values that it represents. If you store this value, beware any changes to the enum that would affect ordinal values.
+ * By replacing a {@link java.util.function.Consumer Consumer<O>} with a {@link FailableConsumer
+ * FailableConsumer<O,? extends Throwable>}, this can be written like follows:
+ *
+ * Obviously, the second version is much more concise and the spirit of Lambda expressions is met better than the second
+ * version.
+ * TODO for 4.0: Move to org.apache.commons.lang3.function. TODO for 4.0: Move to org.apache.commons.lang3.function. TODO for 4.0: Move to org.apache.commons.lang3.function. TODO for 4.0: Move to org.apache.commons.lang3.function. TODO for 4.0: Move to org.apache.commons.lang3.function. TODO for 4.0: Move to org.apache.commons.lang3.function. TODO for 4.0: Move to org.apache.commons.lang3.function. TODO for 4.0: Move to org.apache.commons.lang3.function. TODO for 4.0: Move to org.apache.commons.lang3.function.
+ * Rethrows a {@link Throwable} as an unchecked exception. If the argument is already unchecked, namely a
+ * {@code RuntimeException} or {@code Error} then the argument will be rethrown without modification. If the
+ * exception is {@code IOException} then it will be wrapped into a {@code UncheckedIOException}. In every other
+ * cases the exception will be wrapped into a {@code
+ * UndeclaredThrowableException}
+ *
+ * Note that there is a declared return type for this method, even though it never returns. The reason for that is
+ * to support the usual pattern:
+ *
+ * instead of just calling the method. This pattern may help the Java compiler to recognize that at that point an
+ * exception will be thrown and the code flow analysis will not demand otherwise mandatory commands that could
+ * follow the method call, like a {@code return} statement from a value returning method.
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.getLength(null) = 0
+ * ArrayUtils.getLength([]) = 0
+ * ArrayUtils.getLength([null]) = 1
+ * ArrayUtils.getLength([true, false]) = 2
+ * ArrayUtils.getLength([1, 2, 3]) = 3
+ * ArrayUtils.getLength(["a", "b", "c"]) = 3
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to retrieve the length from, may be null
+ * @return The length of the array, or {@code 0} if the array is {@code null}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object argument is not an array.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static int getLength(final Object array) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return Array.getLength(array);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, null) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, array, null) = cloned copy of 'array'
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, values) = null
+ *
+ *
+ * @param index the position within {@code array} to insert the new values
+ * @param array the array to insert the values into, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the new values to insert, may be {@code null}
+ * @return The new array.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code array} is provided
+ * and either {@code index < 0} or {@code index > array.length}
+ * @since 3.6
+ */
+ public static boolean[] insert(final int index, final boolean[] array, final boolean... values) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ if (index < 0 || index > array.length) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + array.length);
+ }
+
+ final boolean[] result = new boolean[array.length + values.length];
+
+ System.arraycopy(values, 0, result, index, values.length);
+ if (index > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index);
+ }
+ if (index < array.length) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, index, result, index + values.length, array.length - index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, null) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, array, null) = cloned copy of 'array'
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, values) = null
+ *
+ *
+ * @param index the position within {@code array} to insert the new values
+ * @param array the array to insert the values into, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the new values to insert, may be {@code null}
+ * @return The new array.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code array} is provided
+ * and either {@code index < 0} or {@code index > array.length}
+ * @since 3.6
+ */
+ public static byte[] insert(final int index, final byte[] array, final byte... values) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ if (index < 0 || index > array.length) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + array.length);
+ }
+
+ final byte[] result = new byte[array.length + values.length];
+
+ System.arraycopy(values, 0, result, index, values.length);
+ if (index > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index);
+ }
+ if (index < array.length) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, index, result, index + values.length, array.length - index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, null) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, array, null) = cloned copy of 'array'
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, values) = null
+ *
+ *
+ * @param index the position within {@code array} to insert the new values
+ * @param array the array to insert the values into, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the new values to insert, may be {@code null}
+ * @return The new array.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code array} is provided
+ * and either {@code index < 0} or {@code index > array.length}
+ * @since 3.6
+ */
+ public static char[] insert(final int index, final char[] array, final char... values) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ if (index < 0 || index > array.length) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + array.length);
+ }
+
+ final char[] result = new char[array.length + values.length];
+
+ System.arraycopy(values, 0, result, index, values.length);
+ if (index > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index);
+ }
+ if (index < array.length) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, index, result, index + values.length, array.length - index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, null) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, array, null) = cloned copy of 'array'
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, values) = null
+ *
+ *
+ * @param index the position within {@code array} to insert the new values
+ * @param array the array to insert the values into, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the new values to insert, may be {@code null}
+ * @return The new array.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code array} is provided
+ * and either {@code index < 0} or {@code index > array.length}
+ * @since 3.6
+ */
+ public static double[] insert(final int index, final double[] array, final double... values) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ if (index < 0 || index > array.length) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + array.length);
+ }
+
+ final double[] result = new double[array.length + values.length];
+
+ System.arraycopy(values, 0, result, index, values.length);
+ if (index > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index);
+ }
+ if (index < array.length) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, index, result, index + values.length, array.length - index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, null) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, array, null) = cloned copy of 'array'
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, values) = null
+ *
+ *
+ * @param index the position within {@code array} to insert the new values
+ * @param array the array to insert the values into, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the new values to insert, may be {@code null}
+ * @return The new array.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code array} is provided
+ * and either {@code index < 0} or {@code index > array.length}
+ * @since 3.6
+ */
+ public static float[] insert(final int index, final float[] array, final float... values) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ if (index < 0 || index > array.length) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + array.length);
+ }
+
+ final float[] result = new float[array.length + values.length];
+
+ System.arraycopy(values, 0, result, index, values.length);
+ if (index > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index);
+ }
+ if (index < array.length) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, index, result, index + values.length, array.length - index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, null) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, array, null) = cloned copy of 'array'
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, values) = null
+ *
+ *
+ * @param index the position within {@code array} to insert the new values
+ * @param array the array to insert the values into, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the new values to insert, may be {@code null}
+ * @return The new array.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code array} is provided
+ * and either {@code index < 0} or {@code index > array.length}
+ * @since 3.6
+ */
+ public static int[] insert(final int index, final int[] array, final int... values) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ if (index < 0 || index > array.length) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + array.length);
+ }
+
+ final int[] result = new int[array.length + values.length];
+
+ System.arraycopy(values, 0, result, index, values.length);
+ if (index > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index);
+ }
+ if (index < array.length) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, index, result, index + values.length, array.length - index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, null) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, array, null) = cloned copy of 'array'
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, values) = null
+ *
+ *
+ * @param index the position within {@code array} to insert the new values
+ * @param array the array to insert the values into, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the new values to insert, may be {@code null}
+ * @return The new array.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code array} is provided
+ * and either {@code index < 0} or {@code index > array.length}
+ * @since 3.6
+ */
+ public static long[] insert(final int index, final long[] array, final long... values) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ if (index < 0 || index > array.length) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + array.length);
+ }
+
+ final long[] result = new long[array.length + values.length];
+
+ System.arraycopy(values, 0, result, index, values.length);
+ if (index > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index);
+ }
+ if (index < array.length) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, index, result, index + values.length, array.length - index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, null) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, array, null) = cloned copy of 'array'
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, values) = null
+ *
+ *
+ * @param index the position within {@code array} to insert the new values
+ * @param array the array to insert the values into, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the new values to insert, may be {@code null}
+ * @return The new array.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code array} is provided
+ * and either {@code index < 0} or {@code index > array.length}
+ * @since 3.6
+ */
+ public static short[] insert(final int index, final short[] array, final short... values) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ if (index < 0 || index > array.length) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + array.length);
+ }
+
+ final short[] result = new short[array.length + values.length];
+
+ System.arraycopy(values, 0, result, index, values.length);
+ if (index > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, index);
+ }
+ if (index < array.length) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, index, result, index + values.length, array.length - index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, null) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, array, null) = cloned copy of 'array'
+ * ArrayUtils.insert(index, null, values) = null
+ *
+ *
+ * @param
+ * ArrayUtils.isArrayIndexValid(null, 0) = false
+ * ArrayUtils.isArrayIndexValid([], 0) = false
+ * ArrayUtils.isArrayIndexValid(["a"], 0) = true
+ *
+ *
+ * @param
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([true], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([true, false], 0) = [false]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([true, false], 1) = [true]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([true, true, false], 1) = [true, false]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param index the position of the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element
+ * at the specified position.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean[] remove(final boolean[] array, final int index) {
+ return (boolean[]) remove((Object) array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([1, 0], 0) = [0]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([1, 0], 1) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([1, 0, 1], 1) = [1, 1]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param index the position of the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element
+ * at the specified position.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static byte[] remove(final byte[] array, final int index) {
+ return (byte[]) remove((Object) array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.remove(['a'], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.remove(['a', 'b'], 0) = ['b']
+ * ArrayUtils.remove(['a', 'b'], 1) = ['a']
+ * ArrayUtils.remove(['a', 'b', 'c'], 1) = ['a', 'c']
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param index the position of the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element
+ * at the specified position.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static char[] remove(final char[] array, final int index) {
+ return (char[]) remove((Object) array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([1.1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0], 0) = [6.0]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0], 1) = [2.5]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0, 3.8], 1) = [2.5, 3.8]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param index the position of the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element
+ * at the specified position.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static double[] remove(final double[] array, final int index) {
+ return (double[]) remove((Object) array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([1.1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0], 0) = [6.0]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0], 1) = [2.5]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2.5, 6.0, 3.8], 1) = [2.5, 3.8]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param index the position of the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element
+ * at the specified position.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static float[] remove(final float[] array, final int index) {
+ return (float[]) remove((Object) array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 0) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 1) = [2]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6, 3], 1) = [2, 3]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param index the position of the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element
+ * at the specified position.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static int[] remove(final int[] array, final int index) {
+ return (int[]) remove((Object) array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 0) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 1) = [2]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6, 3], 1) = [2, 3]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param index the position of the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element
+ * at the specified position.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static long[] remove(final long[] array, final int index) {
+ return (long[]) remove((Object) array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 0) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6], 1) = [2]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove([2, 6, 3], 1) = [2, 3]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param index the position of the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the element
+ * at the specified position.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static short[] remove(final short[] array, final int index) {
+ return (short[]) remove((Object) array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.remove(["a"], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.remove(["a", "b"], 0) = ["b"]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove(["a", "b"], 1) = ["a"]
+ * ArrayUtils.remove(["a", "b", "c"], 1) = ["a", "c"]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([true, false, true], 0, 2) = [false]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([true, false, true], 1, 2) = [true]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param indices the positions of the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except those
+ * at the specified positions.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static boolean[] removeAll(final boolean[] array, final int... indices) {
+ return (boolean[]) removeAll((Object) array, indices);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0, 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 1, 2) = [2]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 2) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 1, 2) = []
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param indices the positions of the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except those
+ * at the specified positions.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static byte[] removeAll(final byte[] array, final int... indices) {
+ return (byte[]) removeAll((Object) array, indices);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0, 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 1, 2) = [2]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 2) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 1, 2) = []
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param indices the positions of the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except those
+ * at the specified positions.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static char[] removeAll(final char[] array, final int... indices) {
+ return (char[]) removeAll((Object) array, indices);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0, 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 1, 2) = [2]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 2) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 1, 2) = []
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param indices the positions of the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except those
+ * at the specified positions.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static double[] removeAll(final double[] array, final int... indices) {
+ return (double[]) removeAll((Object) array, indices);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0, 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 1, 2) = [2]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 2) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 1, 2) = []
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param indices the positions of the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except those
+ * at the specified positions.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static float[] removeAll(final float[] array, final int... indices) {
+ return (float[]) removeAll((Object) array, indices);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0, 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 1, 2) = [2]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 2) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 1, 2) = []
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param indices the positions of the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except those
+ * at the specified positions.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static int[] removeAll(final int[] array, final int... indices) {
+ return (int[]) removeAll((Object) array, indices);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0, 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 1, 2) = [2]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 2) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 1, 2) = []
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param indices the positions of the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except those
+ * at the specified positions.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static long[] removeAll(final long[] array, final int... indices) {
+ return (long[]) removeAll((Object) array, indices);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes multiple array elements specified by indices.
+ *
+ * @param array source
+ * @param indices to remove
+ * @return new array of same type minus elements specified by the set bits in {@code indices}
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ // package protected for access by unit tests
+ static Object removeAll(final Object array, final BitSet indices) {
+ if (array == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ final int srcLength = getLength(array);
+ // No need to check maxIndex here, because method only currently called from removeElements()
+ // which guarantee to generate only valid bit entries.
+// final int maxIndex = indices.length();
+// if (maxIndex > srcLength) {
+// throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + (maxIndex-1) + ", Length: " + srcLength);
+// }
+ final int removals = indices.cardinality(); // true bits are items to remove
+ final Object result = Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), srcLength - removals);
+ int srcIndex = 0;
+ int destIndex = 0;
+ int count;
+ int set;
+ while ((set = indices.nextSetBit(srcIndex)) != -1) {
+ count = set - srcIndex;
+ if (count > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, srcIndex, result, destIndex, count);
+ destIndex += count;
+ }
+ srcIndex = indices.nextClearBit(set);
+ }
+ count = srcLength - srcIndex;
+ if (count > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, srcIndex, result, destIndex, count);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes multiple array elements specified by index.
+ * @param array source
+ * @param indices to remove
+ * @return new array of same type minus elements specified by unique values of {@code indices}
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ // package protected for access by unit tests
+ static Object removeAll(final Object array, final int... indices) {
+ final int length = getLength(array);
+ int diff = 0; // number of distinct indexes, i.e. number of entries that will be removed
+ final int[] clonedIndices = ArraySorter.sort(clone(indices));
+
+ // identify length of result array
+ if (isNotEmpty(clonedIndices)) {
+ int i = clonedIndices.length;
+ int prevIndex = length;
+ while (--i >= 0) {
+ final int index = clonedIndices[i];
+ if (index < 0 || index >= length) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Length: " + length);
+ }
+ if (index >= prevIndex) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ diff++;
+ prevIndex = index;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // create result array
+ final Object result = Array.newInstance(array.getClass().getComponentType(), length - diff);
+ if (diff < length) {
+ int end = length; // index just after last copy
+ int dest = length - diff; // number of entries so far not copied
+ for (int i = clonedIndices.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ final int index = clonedIndices[i];
+ if (end - index > 1) { // same as (cp > 0)
+ final int cp = end - index - 1;
+ dest -= cp;
+ System.arraycopy(array, index + 1, result, dest, cp);
+ // After this copy, we still have room for dest items.
+ }
+ end = index;
+ }
+ if (end > 0) {
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, end);
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([1], 0) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6], 0, 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 1, 2) = [2]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 2) = [6]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll([2, 6, 3], 0, 1, 2) = []
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may not be {@code null}
+ * @param indices the positions of the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except those
+ * at the specified positions.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if any index is out of range
+ * (index < 0 || index >= array.length), or if the array is {@code null}.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static short[] removeAll(final short[] array, final int... indices) {
+ return (short[]) removeAll((Object) array, indices);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll(["a", "b", "c"], 0, 2) = ["b"]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeAll(["a", "b", "c"], 1, 2) = ["a"]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, true) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], true) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([true], false) = [true]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([true, false], false) = [true]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([true, false, true], true) = [false, true]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param element the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first
+ * occurrence of the specified element.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static boolean[] removeElement(final boolean[] array, final boolean element) {
+ final int index = indexOf(array, element);
+ if (index == INDEX_NOT_FOUND) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ return remove(array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1], 0) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 0], 0) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 0, 1], 1) = [0, 1]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param element the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first
+ * occurrence of the specified element.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static byte[] removeElement(final byte[] array, final byte element) {
+ final int index = indexOf(array, element);
+ if (index == INDEX_NOT_FOUND) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ return remove(array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 'a') = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 'a') = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(['a'], 'b') = ['a']
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(['a', 'b'], 'a') = ['b']
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(['a', 'b', 'a'], 'a') = ['b', 'a']
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param element the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first
+ * occurrence of the specified element.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static char[] removeElement(final char[] array, final char element) {
+ final int index = indexOf(array, element);
+ if (index == INDEX_NOT_FOUND) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ return remove(array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1.1) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1.1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1], 1.2) = [1.1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1, 2.3], 1.1) = [2.3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1, 2.3, 1.1], 1.1) = [2.3, 1.1]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param element the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first
+ * occurrence of the specified element.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static double[] removeElement(final double[] array, final double element) {
+ final int index = indexOf(array, element);
+ if (index == INDEX_NOT_FOUND) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ return remove(array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1.1) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1.1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1], 1.2) = [1.1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1, 2.3], 1.1) = [2.3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1.1, 2.3, 1.1], 1.1) = [2.3, 1.1]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param element the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first
+ * occurrence of the specified element.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static float[] removeElement(final float[] array, final float element) {
+ final int index = indexOf(array, element);
+ if (index == INDEX_NOT_FOUND) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ return remove(array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1], 2) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3], 1) = [3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param element the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first
+ * occurrence of the specified element.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static int[] removeElement(final int[] array, final int element) {
+ final int index = indexOf(array, element);
+ if (index == INDEX_NOT_FOUND) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ return remove(array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1], 2) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3], 1) = [3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param element the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first
+ * occurrence of the specified element.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static long[] removeElement(final long[] array, final long element) {
+ final int index = indexOf(array, element);
+ if (index == INDEX_NOT_FOUND) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ return remove(array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, 1) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], 1) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1], 2) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3], 1) = [3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param element the element to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the first
+ * occurrence of the specified element.
+ * @since 2.1
+ */
+ public static short[] removeElement(final short[] array, final short element) {
+ final int index = indexOf(array, element);
+ if (index == INDEX_NOT_FOUND) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ return remove(array, index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(null, "a") = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement([], "a") = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(["a"], "b") = ["a"]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(["a", "b"], "a") = ["b"]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElement(["a", "b", "a"], "a") = ["b", "a"]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(null, true, false) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([], true, false) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([true], false, false) = [true]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([true, false], true, true) = [false]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([true, false, true], true) = [false, true]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([true, false, true], true, true) = [false]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the
+ * earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified elements.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static boolean[] removeElements(final boolean[] array, final boolean... values) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ final HashMap
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(null, 1, 2) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([], 1, 2) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1], 2, 3) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3], 1, 2) = [3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1, 1) = [3]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the
+ * earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified elements.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static byte[] removeElements(final byte[] array, final byte... values) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ final Map
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(null, 1, 2) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([], 1, 2) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1], 2, 3) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3], 1, 2) = [3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1, 1) = [3]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the
+ * earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified elements.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static char[] removeElements(final char[] array, final char... values) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ final HashMap
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(null, 1, 2) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([], 1, 2) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1], 2, 3) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3], 1, 2) = [3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1, 1) = [3]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the
+ * earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified elements.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static double[] removeElements(final double[] array, final double... values) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ final HashMap
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(null, 1, 2) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([], 1, 2) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1], 2, 3) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3], 1, 2) = [3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1, 1) = [3]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the
+ * earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified elements.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static float[] removeElements(final float[] array, final float... values) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ final HashMap
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(null, 1, 2) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([], 1, 2) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1], 2, 3) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3], 1, 2) = [3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1, 1) = [3]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the
+ * earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified elements.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static int[] removeElements(final int[] array, final int... values) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ final HashMap
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(null, 1, 2) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([], 1, 2) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1], 2, 3) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3], 1, 2) = [3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1, 1) = [3]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the
+ * earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified elements.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static long[] removeElements(final long[] array, final long... values) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ final HashMap
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(null, 1, 2) = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([], 1, 2) = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1], 2, 3) = [1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3], 1, 2) = [3]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1) = [3, 1]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([1, 3, 1], 1, 1) = [3]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to remove the element from, may be {@code null}
+ * @param values the elements to be removed
+ * @return A new array containing the existing elements except the
+ * earliest-encountered occurrences of the specified elements.
+ * @since 3.0.1
+ */
+ public static short[] removeElements(final short[] array, final short... values) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || isEmpty(values)) {
+ return clone(array);
+ }
+ final HashMap
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(null, "a", "b") = null
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements([], "a", "b") = []
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(["a"], "b", "c") = ["a"]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(["a", "b"], "a", "c") = ["b"]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(["a", "b", "a"], "a") = ["b", "a"]
+ * ArrayUtils.removeElements(["a", "b", "a"], "a", "a") = ["b"]
+ *
+ *
+ * @param
+ * Date[] someDates = (Date[]) ArrayUtils.subarray(allDates, 2, 5);
+ *
+ *
+ * @param
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element to swap
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final boolean[] array, final int offset1, final int offset2) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(array, offset1, offset2, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps a series of elements in the given boolean array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element in the series to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element in the series to swap
+ * @param len the number of elements to swap starting with the given indices
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final boolean[] array, int offset1, int offset2, int len) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || offset1 >= array.length || offset2 >= array.length) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (offset1 < 0) {
+ offset1 = 0;
+ }
+ if (offset2 < 0) {
+ offset2 = 0;
+ }
+ len = Math.min(Math.min(len, array.length - offset1), array.length - offset2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, offset1++, offset2++) {
+ final boolean aux = array[offset1];
+ array[offset1] = array[offset2];
+ array[offset2] = aux;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps two elements in the given byte array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element to swap
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final byte[] array, final int offset1, final int offset2) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(array, offset1, offset2, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps a series of elements in the given byte array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element in the series to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element in the series to swap
+ * @param len the number of elements to swap starting with the given indices
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final byte[] array, int offset1, int offset2, int len) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || offset1 >= array.length || offset2 >= array.length) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (offset1 < 0) {
+ offset1 = 0;
+ }
+ if (offset2 < 0) {
+ offset2 = 0;
+ }
+ len = Math.min(Math.min(len, array.length - offset1), array.length - offset2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, offset1++, offset2++) {
+ final byte aux = array[offset1];
+ array[offset1] = array[offset2];
+ array[offset2] = aux;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps two elements in the given char array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element to swap
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final char[] array, final int offset1, final int offset2) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(array, offset1, offset2, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps a series of elements in the given char array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element in the series to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element in the series to swap
+ * @param len the number of elements to swap starting with the given indices
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final char[] array, int offset1, int offset2, int len) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || offset1 >= array.length || offset2 >= array.length) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (offset1 < 0) {
+ offset1 = 0;
+ }
+ if (offset2 < 0) {
+ offset2 = 0;
+ }
+ len = Math.min(Math.min(len, array.length - offset1), array.length - offset2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, offset1++, offset2++) {
+ final char aux = array[offset1];
+ array[offset1] = array[offset2];
+ array[offset2] = aux;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps two elements in the given double array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element to swap
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final double[] array, final int offset1, final int offset2) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(array, offset1, offset2, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps a series of elements in the given double array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element in the series to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element in the series to swap
+ * @param len the number of elements to swap starting with the given indices
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final double[] array, int offset1, int offset2, int len) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || offset1 >= array.length || offset2 >= array.length) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (offset1 < 0) {
+ offset1 = 0;
+ }
+ if (offset2 < 0) {
+ offset2 = 0;
+ }
+ len = Math.min(Math.min(len, array.length - offset1), array.length - offset2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, offset1++, offset2++) {
+ final double aux = array[offset1];
+ array[offset1] = array[offset2];
+ array[offset2] = aux;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps two elements in the given float array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element to swap
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final float[] array, final int offset1, final int offset2) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(array, offset1, offset2, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps a series of elements in the given float array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element in the series to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element in the series to swap
+ * @param len the number of elements to swap starting with the given indices
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final float[] array, int offset1, int offset2, int len) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || offset1 >= array.length || offset2 >= array.length) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (offset1 < 0) {
+ offset1 = 0;
+ }
+ if (offset2 < 0) {
+ offset2 = 0;
+ }
+ len = Math.min(Math.min(len, array.length - offset1), array.length - offset2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, offset1++, offset2++) {
+ final float aux = array[offset1];
+ array[offset1] = array[offset2];
+ array[offset2] = aux;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps two elements in the given int array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element to swap
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final int[] array, final int offset1, final int offset2) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(array, offset1, offset2, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps a series of elements in the given int array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element in the series to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element in the series to swap
+ * @param len the number of elements to swap starting with the given indices
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final int[] array, int offset1, int offset2, int len) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || offset1 >= array.length || offset2 >= array.length) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (offset1 < 0) {
+ offset1 = 0;
+ }
+ if (offset2 < 0) {
+ offset2 = 0;
+ }
+ len = Math.min(Math.min(len, array.length - offset1), array.length - offset2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, offset1++, offset2++) {
+ final int aux = array[offset1];
+ array[offset1] = array[offset2];
+ array[offset2] = aux;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps two elements in the given long array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element to swap
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final long[] array, final int offset1, final int offset2) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(array, offset1, offset2, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps a series of elements in the given long array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element in the series to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element in the series to swap
+ * @param len the number of elements to swap starting with the given indices
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final long[] array, int offset1, int offset2, int len) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || offset1 >= array.length || offset2 >= array.length) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (offset1 < 0) {
+ offset1 = 0;
+ }
+ if (offset2 < 0) {
+ offset2 = 0;
+ }
+ len = Math.min(Math.min(len, array.length - offset1), array.length - offset2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, offset1++, offset2++) {
+ final long aux = array[offset1];
+ array[offset1] = array[offset2];
+ array[offset2] = aux;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Swap
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ * Swaps two elements in the given array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element to swap
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final Object[] array, final int offset1, final int offset2) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(array, offset1, offset2, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps a series of elements in the given array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element in the series to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element in the series to swap
+ * @param len the number of elements to swap starting with the given indices
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final Object[] array, int offset1, int offset2, int len) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || offset1 >= array.length || offset2 >= array.length) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (offset1 < 0) {
+ offset1 = 0;
+ }
+ if (offset2 < 0) {
+ offset2 = 0;
+ }
+ len = Math.min(Math.min(len, array.length - offset1), array.length - offset2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, offset1++, offset2++) {
+ final Object aux = array[offset1];
+ array[offset1] = array[offset2];
+ array[offset2] = aux;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps two elements in the given short array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element to swap
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final short[] array, final int offset1, final int offset2) {
+ if (isEmpty(array)) {
+ return;
+ }
+ swap(array, offset1, offset2, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swaps a series of elements in the given short array.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * @param array the array to swap, may be {@code null}
+ * @param offset1 the index of the first element in the series to swap
+ * @param offset2 the index of the second element in the series to swap
+ * @param len the number of elements to swap starting with the given indices
+ * @since 3.5
+ */
+ public static void swap(final short[] array, int offset1, int offset2, int len) {
+ if (isEmpty(array) || offset1 >= array.length || offset2 >= array.length) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (offset1 < 0) {
+ offset1 = 0;
+ }
+ if (offset2 < 0) {
+ offset2 = 0;
+ }
+ if (offset1 == offset2) {
+ return;
+ }
+ len = Math.min(Math.min(len, array.length - offset1), array.length - offset2);
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++, offset1++, offset2++) {
+ final short aux = array[offset1];
+ array[offset1] = array[offset2];
+ array[offset2] = aux;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Generic array
+ //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ /**
+ *
+ public static <T> T[] createAnArray(int size) {
+ return new T[size]; // compiler error here
+ }
+ public static <T> T[] createAnArray(int size) {
+ return (T[]) new Object[size]; // ClassCastException at runtime
+ }
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ String[] array = ArrayUtils.toArray("1", "2");
+ String[] emptyArray = ArrayUtils.<String>toArray();
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * // Create a Map mapping colors.
+ * Map colorMap = ArrayUtils.toMap(new String[][] {
+ * {"RED", "#FF0000"},
+ * {"GREEN", "#00FF00"},
+ * {"BLUE", "#0000FF"}});
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * {@code
+ *
+ *
Bit ordering: Lsb0 is the default, in this case the field
+ * is absent. In case of Msb0, the field is "Msb0".
+ *
+ * {@code
+ * Consumer
+ *
+ *
+ * {@code
+ * Functions.accept((m) -> m.invoke(o,args));
+ * }
+ *
+ *
+ * throw rethrow(myUncheckedException);
+ *
+ *
+ * Functions.stream(collection.stream());
+ *
+ * @param collection The collection, which is being converted into a {@link FailableStream}.
+ * @param
+ * {@code
+ * final FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("my.file");
+ * Functions.tryWithResources(useInputStream(fis), null, () -> fis.close());
+ * }
+ *
+ * @param action The action to execute. This object will always be invoked.
+ * @param errorHandler An optional error handler, which will be invoked finally, if any error occurred. The error
+ * handler will receive the first error, AKA {@link Throwable}.
+ * @param resources The resource actions to execute. All resource actions will be invoked, in the given
+ * order. A resource action is an instance of {@link FailableRunnable}, which will be executed.
+ * @see #tryWithResources(FailableRunnable, FailableRunnable...)
+ */
+ @SafeVarargs
+ public static void tryWithResources(final FailableRunnable extends Throwable> action,
+ final FailableConsumer