almost done hw12

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Claudio Maggioni 2023-05-15 19:47:12 +02:00
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## ADR #0008: Heartbeat monitors are used to monitor availability
1. **What did you decide?**
An Heartbeat monitor shall be used to monitor availability of the engine components of SmartHut.
2. **What was the context for your decision?**
Given the existent of three different engine components, the availability monitor strategy shall
minimize network traffic so at not to overload the network between the three components. The chosen
strategy shall also be able to effectively give a reasonable indication of availability of each engine
component of SmartHut, so that the health of the SaaS deployment (and even of the user-controlled
deployments) may be checked by a dashboard page.
3. **What is the problem you are trying to solve?**
Which is the most effective and network-concious technique to monitor availability of engine components of SmartHut?
4. **Which alternative options did you consider?**
- Watchdog monitor
- Heartbeat monitor
5. **Which one did you choose?**
- Heartbeat monitor
6. **What is the main reason for that?**
An heartbeat monitor implementation requires half the amount of messages between the monitoring component and
the component to check. With an appropriate clock, a heartbeat monitor can be as effective as a watchdog monitor
to check availability of engine components.
Pros:
- Less network traffic
- Easier to implement
Cons:
- Implementation of services is "active" (i.e. aware of the need to signal availability)
- Power users with a personal deployment who do not wish to deploy an availability monitor are subjected to additional
network traffic

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}
1. The architecture laid down for homework 11 is already compatible with a SaaS deployment. Considering the deployment view, all nodes other than the
device the user uses to browse the UI and smart devices, all other components will be served in the cloud. Each engine component and each database could be served in a docker container, and as pointed out already in the deployment view the static assets for the frontend could be served by an existing CDN like Cloudflare.
2. A three-tier pricing system for the SaaS deployment could be implemented in this way:
- Up to 10 devices and 5 scenes: free
- Up to 100 devices and 50 scenes: 5.99 CHF/mo
- Unlimited devices and scenes: 9.99 CHF/mo
3. A general 99.9% (three nines) availability of all engine components and the CDN shall be implemented to achieve the components. The time of application of a state change from the time it has been commanded by the UI shall not exceed 2 seconds. The time between a device included in a trigger
and the corresponding scene being applied on the user's devices shall not exceed 5 seconds.
4. An updated bottom up component diagram including the monitoring solution follows. The `Heartbeat monitor` component shall be
deployed on a separate node and expose an HTTPS component which the engine components shall call periodically to signal that they are alive.
```puml
@startuml
skinparam componentStyle rectangle
!include <tupadr3/font-awesome/database>
title Smarthut.sm Logical View
interface " " as DIF
interface " " as TF
interface " " as SCF
component "Heartbeat monitor" as MON {
interface " " as CF
interface " " as MF
[Clock] as C
[Monitor] as M
[Dashboard] as DS
C-CF
M-MF
CF)-M
MF)-DS
}
component "IoT Devices" as IOT {
interface " " as HDF
interface " " as HSF
interface " " as ZDF
interface " " as ZSF
[HomeKit smart device] as HD <<user provided>>
[HomeKit smart sensor] as HS <<user provided>>
[MQTT smart device] as ZD <<user provided>>
[MQTT smart sensor] as ZS <<user provided>>
HD--HDF
HS--HSF
ZD--ZDF
ZS--ZSF
}
component "User Interface" as UIC {
interface " " as WSCF
[User Interface] as UI
[WebSockets API (JavaScript)] <<external>> as WSC
WSCF)--UI
WSC--WSCF
}
component "Users and Devices" as DEV {
interface " " as DIDBF
interface " " as HAPF
interface " " as ZIGF
interface " " as WSSF
[HAP-java] as HAP <<external>>
[paho.mqtt.java] as ZIG <<external>>
[Device Engine] as DI
note left of DI: Already implemented using Spring Boot
[javax.websocket API] as WSS <<external>>
[User and Device DB <$database{scale=0.33}> (PostgreSQL)] <<external>> as DIDB
HDF )-- HAP
HSF )-- HAP
ZDF )-- ZIG
ZSF )-- ZIG
DI--(WSSF
WSSF--WSS
HAP--HAPF
ZIG--ZIGF
HAPF )-- DI
ZIGF )-- DI
DIDBF-DIDB
DI -( DIDBF
}
component "Triggers and Automations" as TRIG {
interface " " as TDBF
[Trigger and Automation Engine] as T
[Trigger and Automation DB <$database{scale=0.33}> (PostgreSQL)] <<external>> as TDB
TDBF-TDB
T -( TDBF
}
component "Scenes" as SCENE {
interface " " as SCDBF
[Scene Engine] as SC
[Scene DB <$database{scale=0.33}> (PostgreSQL)] <<external>> as SCDB
SCDBF-SCDB
SC -( SCDBF
}
DI--DIF
TF--T
SCF--SC
WSS <..> WSC: WebSocket protocol (RFC 6455)
DI --( TF
T --( SCF
DIF )-- SC
DIF )-- UI
UI --( SCF
UI --( TF
MF )- DI
MF )- SC
MF )- T
skinparam monochrome true
skinparam shadowing false
skinparam defaultFontName Courier
@enduml
```
![Architectural Decision Record](./decisions/0008-heartbeat-as-monitor.madr)
8. As external dependencies are the smart devices owned by the users, the system cannot function de facto without them being available to the
Device engine component. However, I plan to implement a "shadow" state for unavailable devices which is regularly maintained as the actual state
of working devices, which will be applied once the device comes back online. The user interface will also make the device failure visible and notify
that a "shadow state" is maintained while the device is not reachable.
# Ex - Flexibility
{.instructions