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---
layout: page
author: Alessandro Luini
category-page: advanced
category-title: Advanced commands
tags: word count lines
title: wc
---
<p>The program reads either standard input or a list of files and
generates one or more of the following statistics: newline count,
word count, and byte count. If a list of files is provided, both
individual file and total statistics follow.</p>
<h3> How to use</h3>
<p>Sample execution of wc:</p>
<pre> wc file1.txt file2.txt</pre>
<p>will output:</p>
<pre>
40 149 947 file1.txt<br>
2294 16638 97724 file2.txt<br>
2334 16787 98671 total</pre>
<p>The first column is the count of newlines, meaning that the text file
<code>file1.txt</code> has 40 newlines while bar has 2294 newlines-
resulting in a total
of 2334 newlines. The second column indicates the number of words in each
text file showing that there are 149 words in <code>file1.txt</code>
and 16638 words in
<code>file2.txt</code> giving a total of 16787 words. The last
column indicates the
number of characters in each text file, meaning that the file
<code>file1.txt</code> has
947 characters while bar has 97724 characters 98671 characters all
in all.</p>
<h3>Flags</h3>
<pre>wc -l file1.txt</pre>
<p>prints the line count (note that if the last line does not have \n,
it will not be counted).<p>
<pre>wc -c file1.txt</pre>
<p>prints the byte count.</p>
<pre>wc -m file1.txt</pre>
<p> prints the character count</p>
<pre>wc -L file1.txt</pre>
<p>prints the length of longest line (GNU extension)</p>
<pre>wc -w file1.txt</pre>
<p> prints the word count.</p>