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---
layout: page
category-title: Basic commands
category-page: basic
tags: directory list
author: Alessandro Marinelli
title: mkdir
previous-page: pages/cmd/basic/cd.html
---
<p>The <code>mkdir</code> command is used to create new directories<br>
The name stands for <i>MaKe DIRectory</i>.
<h2>Syntax</h2>
<p>The default ls command syntax is:
<pre>mkdir [flags] [-m mode] directory_name ...</pre>
Where [flags] are the mkdir <code> -p </code> and <code> -v </code> - flags,
read below for more info,and <code> directory_name</code> is the
name of the new directory we are going to create.</p>
<h2>Usage</h2> <br>
<h3>Create a new directory</h3>
<p> Let's see how to create a new directory </p>
<pre>
Device-Name:test YourName$ mkdir test_directory
Device-Name:test YourName$ ls
test_directory
</pre>
<p>Now we have created a new directory defined by the relative path <code> test/test_directory </code>.
Let's use the command <code> ls</code> to see if the experiment succeded.
<pre>
Device-Name:test YourName$ ls
test_directory
</pre>
<p> As you can see, the directory <code> test_directory </code> has been created
inside the directory <code> test</code>
<h3> Create a Path of directories </h3>
<p> Using the flag <code> -p</code> we can create a path of directories, allowing us
to build more than a directory at once.</p>
<pre>
Device-Name:test lexinde$ mkdir -p test_directory/test_-pflag/A_Dir_in_a_Dir
</pre>
<p>As you can see, we are now creating two directories: one named <code> test_-pflag</code> and
another one, included in this, named <code> A_Dir_in_a_Dir</code></p>
<p><b>Notice:</b>the -p flag is necessary to allow the shell to create intermidiate
directories as required </p>
<h3> Create directories with specified permissions</h3>
The <code>-m mode</code> option allows us to set permissions at the new directory
that we are now creating.
<pre>
Device-Name:test YourName$ mkdir -m 777 test_free_directory
</pre>
<p>Our new directory will now have read,write and execute permissions for user, group and ...,.
Go to <a href: pagina chmod> chmod </a> to see more infos about permissions. </p>