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OS/pintos-env/pintos/utils/squish-pty.c

355 lines
9.4 KiB
C
Executable file

#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stropts.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static void
fail_io (const char *msg, ...)
__attribute__ ((noreturn))
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
/* Prints MSG, formatting as with printf(),
plus an error message based on errno,
and exits. */
static void
fail_io (const char *msg, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start (args, msg);
vfprintf (stderr, msg, args);
va_end (args);
if (errno != 0)
fprintf (stderr, ": %s", strerror (errno));
putc ('\n', stderr);
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* If FD is a terminal, configures it for noncanonical input mode
with VMIN and VTIME set as indicated.
If FD is not a terminal, has no effect. */
static void
make_noncanon (int fd, int vmin, int vtime)
{
if (isatty (fd))
{
struct termios termios;
if (tcgetattr (fd, &termios) < 0)
fail_io ("tcgetattr");
termios.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
termios.c_cc[VMIN] = vmin;
termios.c_cc[VTIME] = vtime;
if (tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0)
fail_io ("tcsetattr");
}
}
/* Make FD non-blocking if NONBLOCKING is true,
or blocking if NONBLOCKING is false. */
static void
make_nonblocking (int fd, bool nonblocking)
{
int flags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
if (flags < 0)
fail_io ("fcntl");
if (nonblocking)
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
else
flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
if (fcntl (fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
fail_io ("fcntl");
}
/* Handle a read or write on *FD, which is the pty if FD_IS_PTY
is true, that returned end-of-file or error indication RETVAL.
The system call is named CALL, for use in error messages.
Returns true if processing may continue, false if we're all
done. */
static bool
handle_error (ssize_t retval, int *fd, bool fd_is_pty, const char *call)
{
if (fd_is_pty)
{
if (retval < 0)
{
if (errno == EIO)
{
/* Slave side of pty has been closed. */
return false;
}
else
fail_io (call);
}
else
return true;
}
else
{
if (retval == 0)
{
close (*fd);
*fd = -1;
return true;
}
else
fail_io (call);
}
}
/* Copies data from stdin to PTY and from PTY to stdout until no
more data can be read or written. */
static void
relay (int pty, int dead_child_fd)
{
struct pipe
{
int in, out;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
size_t size, ofs;
bool active;
};
struct pipe pipes[2];
/* Make PTY, stdin, and stdout non-blocking. */
make_nonblocking (pty, true);
make_nonblocking (STDIN_FILENO, true);
make_nonblocking (STDOUT_FILENO, true);
/* Configure noncanonical mode on PTY and stdin to avoid
waiting for end-of-line. We want to minimize context
switching on PTY (for efficiency) and minimize latency on
stdin to avoid a laggy user experience. */
make_noncanon (pty, 16, 1);
make_noncanon (STDIN_FILENO, 1, 0);
memset (pipes, 0, sizeof pipes);
pipes[0].in = STDIN_FILENO;
pipes[0].out = pty;
pipes[1].in = pty;
pipes[1].out = STDOUT_FILENO;
while (pipes[0].in != -1 || pipes[1].in != -1)
{
fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
int retval;
int i;
FD_ZERO (&read_fds);
FD_ZERO (&write_fds);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
struct pipe *p = &pipes[i];
/* Don't do anything with the stdin->pty pipe until we
have some data for the pty->stdout pipe. If we get
too eager, Bochs will throw away our input. */
if (i == 0 && !pipes[1].active)
continue;
if (p->in != -1 && p->size + p->ofs < sizeof p->buf)
FD_SET (p->in, &read_fds);
if (p->out != -1 && p->size > 0)
FD_SET (p->out, &write_fds);
}
FD_SET (dead_child_fd, &read_fds);
do
{
retval = select (FD_SETSIZE, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, NULL);
}
while (retval < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (retval < 0)
fail_io ("select");
if (FD_ISSET (dead_child_fd, &read_fds))
{
/* Child died. Do final relaying. */
struct pipe *p = &pipes[1];
if (p->out == -1)
return;
make_nonblocking (STDOUT_FILENO, false);
for (;;)
{
ssize_t n;
/* Write buffer. */
while (p->size > 0)
{
n = write (p->out, p->buf + p->ofs, p->size);
if (n < 0)
fail_io ("write");
else if (n == 0)
fail_io ("zero-length write");
p->ofs += n;
p->size -= n;
}
p->ofs = 0;
p->size = n = read (p->in, p->buf, sizeof p->buf);
if (n <= 0)
return;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
struct pipe *p = &pipes[i];
if (p->in != -1 && FD_ISSET (p->in, &read_fds))
{
ssize_t n = read (p->in, p->buf + p->ofs + p->size,
sizeof p->buf - p->ofs - p->size);
if (n > 0)
{
p->active = true;
p->size += n;
if (p->size == BUFSIZ && p->ofs != 0)
{
memmove (p->buf, p->buf + p->ofs, p->size);
p->ofs = 0;
}
}
else if (!handle_error (n, &p->in, p->in == pty, "read"))
return;
}
if (p->out != -1 && FD_ISSET (p->out, &write_fds))
{
ssize_t n = write (p->out, p->buf + p->ofs, p->size);
if (n > 0)
{
p->ofs += n;
p->size -= n;
if (p->size == 0)
p->ofs = 0;
}
else if (!handle_error (n, &p->out, p->out == pty, "write"))
return;
}
}
}
}
static int dead_child_fd;
static void
sigchld_handler (int signo __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
if (write (dead_child_fd, "", 1) < 0)
_exit (1);
}
int
main (int argc __attribute__ ((unused)), char *argv[])
{
int master, slave;
char *name;
pid_t pid;
struct sigaction sa;
int pipe_fds[2];
struct itimerval zero_itimerval, old_itimerval;
if (argc < 2)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"usage: squish-pty COMMAND [ARG]...\n"
"Squishes both stdin and stdout into a single pseudoterminal,\n"
"which is passed as stdout to run the specified COMMAND.\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
/* Open master side of pty and get ready to open slave. */
master = open ("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
if (master < 0)
fail_io ("open \"/dev/ptmx\"");
if (grantpt (master) < 0)
fail_io ("grantpt");
if (unlockpt (master) < 0)
fail_io ("unlockpt");
/* Open slave side of pty. */
name = ptsname (master);
if (name == NULL)
fail_io ("ptsname");
slave = open (name, O_RDWR);
if (slave < 0)
fail_io ("open \"%s\"", name);
/* System V implementations need STREAMS configuration for the
slave. */
if (isastream (slave))
{
if (ioctl (slave, I_PUSH, "ptem") < 0
|| ioctl (slave, I_PUSH, "ldterm") < 0)
fail_io ("ioctl");
}
/* Arrange to get notified when a child dies, by writing a byte
to a pipe fd. We really want to use pselect() and
sigprocmask(), but Solaris 2.7 doesn't have it. */
if (pipe (pipe_fds) < 0)
fail_io ("pipe");
dead_child_fd = pipe_fds[1];
memset (&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
if (sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) < 0)
fail_io ("sigaction");
/* Save the virtual interval timer, which might have been set
by the process that ran us. It really should be applied to
our child process. */
memset (&zero_itimerval, 0, sizeof zero_itimerval);
if (setitimer (ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &zero_itimerval, &old_itimerval) < 0)
fail_io ("setitimer");
pid = fork ();
if (pid < 0)
fail_io ("fork");
else if (pid != 0)
{
/* Running in parent process. */
int status;
close (slave);
relay (master, pipe_fds[0]);
/* If the subprocess has died, die in the same fashion.
In particular, dying from SIGVTALRM tells the pintos
script that we ran out of CPU time. */
if (waitpid (pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
{
if (WIFEXITED (status))
return WEXITSTATUS (status);
else if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
raise (WTERMSIG (status));
}
return 0;
}
else
{
/* Running in child process. */
if (setitimer (ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &old_itimerval, NULL) < 0)
fail_io ("setitimer");
if (dup2 (slave, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
fail_io ("dup2");
if (close (pipe_fds[0]) < 0 || close (pipe_fds[1]) < 0
|| close (slave) < 0 || close (master) < 0)
fail_io ("close");
execvp (argv[1], argv + 1);
fail_io ("exec");
}
}