beginning of report

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Claudio Maggioni 2023-05-24 14:06:24 +02:00
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ax.set(ylabel="Metric value", ylim=[0, 1], xlabel="Metric")
ax.set_title("Distribution of metrics for each classifier")
sns.despine(offset=10, trim=True)
f.savefig(OUT_DIR + '/boxplot.png')
f.savefig(OUT_DIR + '/boxplot.svg')
if __name__ == '__main__':

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metric_stats.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import pandas as pd
import os
def main():
dfs = pd.read_csv(os.path.dirname(__file__) + '/metrics/feature_vectors_labeled.csv')
metrics = ['MTH', 'FLD', 'RFC', 'INT', 'SZ', 'CPX', 'EX', 'RET', 'BCM',
'NML', 'WRD', 'DCM']
df = dfs.agg(dict([(m, ['min', 'max', 'mean']) for m in metrics])).reset_index()
df = pd.melt(df, id_vars=['index'], value_vars=metrics, var_name='metric') \
.pivot(index='metric', columns=['index'], values=['value']) \
.reset_index()
df.columns = sorted([c[1] for c in df.columns])
df = df.reindex([df.columns[0]] + list(reversed(sorted(df.columns[1:]))), axis=1)
print(df.to_markdown(index=False))
print()
print(dfs.groupby('buggy').count().loc[:, 'class_name'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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#!/bin/bash
set -e
SCRIPT_DIR=$(cd -- "$( dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd)
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
pandoc main.md -o main.pdf

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---
author: Claudio Maggioni
title: Information Modelling & Analysis -- Project 2
geometry: margin=2cm,bottom=3cm
---
<!--The following shows a minimal submission report for project 2. If you
choose to use this template, replace all template instructions (the
yellow bits) with your own values. In addition, for any section, if
**and only if** anything was unclear or warnings were raised by the
code, and you had to take assumptions about the correct implementation
(e.g., about details of a metric), describe your assumptions in one or
two sentences.
You may - at your own risk - also choose not to use this template. As
long as your submission is a latex-generated, english PDF containing all
expected info, you'll be fine.-->
# Code Repository
The code and result files, part of this submission, can be found at
- Repository: [https://github.com/infoMA2023/project-02-bug-prediction-maggicl](https://github.com/infoMA2023/project-02-bug-prediction-maggicl)
- Commit ID: **TBD**
# Data Pre-Processing
I use the sources of the [Closure]{.smallcaps} repository that were already downloaded using the command:
```shell
defects4j checkout -p Closure -v 1f -w ./resources
```
and used the code in the following subfolder for the project:
```
./resources/defects4j-checkout-closure-1f/src/com/google/javascript/jscomp/
```
relative to the root folder of the repository. The resulting csv of extracted, labelled feature vectors can be found in
the repository at the following path:
```
./metrics/feature_vectors_labeled.csv
```
relative to the root folder of the repository.
## Feature Vector Extraction
I extracted **291** feature vectors in total. Aggregate metrics
about the extracted feature vectors, i.e. the distribution of the values of each
code metric, can be found in Table [1](#tab:metrics){reference-type="ref"
reference="tab:metrics"}.
::: {#tab:metrics}
| **Metric** | **Min** | **Average** | **Max** |
|:----|------:|-----------:|-------:|
| BCM | 0 | 13.4124 | 221 |
| CPX | 0 | 5.8247 | 96 |
| DCM | 0 | 4.8652 | 176.2 |
| EX | 0 | 0.1134 | 2 |
| FLD | 0 | 6.5773 | 167 |
| INT | 0 | 0.6667 | 3 |
| MTH | 0 | 11.6529 | 209 |
| NML | 0 | 13.5622 | 28 |
| RET | 0 | 3.6735 | 86 |
| RFC | 0 | 107.2710 | 882 |
| SZ | 0 | 18.9966 | 347 |
| WRD | 0 | 314.4740 | 3133 |
: Distribution of values for each extracted code metric.
:::
## Feature Vector Labelling
After feature vectors are labeled, I determine that the dataset contains
**75** buggy classes and **216** non-buggy classes.
# Classifiers
In every subsection below, describe in a concise way which different
hyperparameters you tried for the corresponding classifier, and report
the corresponding precision, recall and F1 values (for example in a
table or an [itemize]{.smallcaps}-environment). Furthermore, for every
type of classifiers, explicitly mention which hyperparameter
configuration you chose (based on above reported results) to be used in
further steps, and (in one or two sentences), explain why these
hyperparameters may outperform the other ones you tested..
## Decision Tree (DT)
## Naive Bayes (NB)
## Support Vector Machine (SVP)
## Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)
## Random Forest (RF)
# Evaluation
## Output Distributions
Add a boxplot showing mean and standard deviation for **Precision**
values on all 6 classifiers (5 trained + 1 biased)\
Add a boxplot showing mean and standard deviation for **Recall** values
on all 6 classifiers (5 trained + 1 biased)\
Add a boxplot showing mean and standard deviation for **F1** values on
all 6 classifiers (5 trained + 1 biased)
![Precision, Recall and F1 score distribution for each classifier for 20-times cross validation.](../models/boxplot.svg){#fig:boxplot}
## Comparison and Significance
For every combination of two classifiers and every performance metric
(precision, recall, f1) compare which algorithm performs better, by how
much, and report the corresponding p-value in the following
subsubsections:
::: {#tab:precision}
| | DecisionTreeClassifier | GaussianNB | MLPClassifier | RandomForestClassifier | SVC |
|:-----------------------|:-------------------------|:-------------|:----------------|:-------------------------|------:|
| BiasedClassifier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DecisionTreeClassifier | -- | 0.0893 | 0.4012 | 0 | 0 |
| GaussianNB | -- | -- | 0.0348 | 0 | 0 |
| MLPClassifier | -- | -- | -- | 0 | 0 |
| RandomForestClassifier | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 |
: Pairwise Wilcoxon test for precision for each combination of classifiers.
:::
::: {#tab:recall}
| | DecisionTreeClassifier | GaussianNB | MLPClassifier | RandomForestClassifier | SVC |
|:-----------------------|:-------------------------|:-------------|:----------------|:-------------------------|------:|
| BiasedClassifier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DecisionTreeClassifier | -- | 0 | 0.0118 | 0.3276 | 0 |
| GaussianNB | -- | -- | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MLPClassifier | -- | -- | -- | 0.0001 | 0 |
| RandomForestClassifier | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 |
: Pairwise Wilcoxon test for recall for each combination of classifiers.
:::
::: {#tab:f1}
| | DecisionTreeClassifier | GaussianNB | MLPClassifier | RandomForestClassifier | SVC |
|:-----------------------|:-------------------------|:-------------|:----------------|:-------------------------|------:|
| BiasedClassifier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| DecisionTreeClassifier | -- | 0 | 0.4711 | 0 | 0 |
| GaussianNB | -- | -- | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MLPClassifier | -- | -- | -- | 0 | 0 |
| RandomForestClassifier | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0 |
: Pairwise Wilcoxon test for the F1 score metric for each combination of classifiers.
:::
### F1 Values
-
- \...
### Precision
(same as for F1 above)
### Recall
(same as for F1 above)
## Practical Usefulness
Discuss the practical usefulness of the obtained classifiers in a
realistic bug prediction scenario (1 paragraph).

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